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（A）TimBerners-Leeisthemanwhowrotethesoftware(软件)programmethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgeneration(第一代)ofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial(商业的)computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackagingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980's,scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofE-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBerners-Leewroteaprogrammewhichlethimstorethesemessages.In1990hewrotetheHTTP(服务程序所用的协议)andHTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.Thenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheinternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedhiscodes(编码)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems（系统）.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(浏览器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100，000.In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebConsortium(协会)orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented（代表）byW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanparticipate（参加）equallyontheWeb.1.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.A.whentheinternetappearedB.howTimBernetformedW3CC.whycomputersdevelopsorapidlyD.howtheWorldWideWebstarted2.ScientistsbegantouseE-mail_____.A.in1980B.afterthe1980'sB.before1990D.inthe1960's3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990's.B.Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheinternetin1990.C.TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffect(影响)onsocialdevelopment.D.TimBerner-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.（B）Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergrays(灰色)andblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined(意志坚定的).Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists(心理学家)tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference(爱好),andtheeffect(影响)thatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerful(开心的)andmorecomfortable(舒服的)thanadarkgreenone,andareddressringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(压抑).Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.4.Accordingtothispassage,_________.A.onecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceB.oneisbornwithhiscolorpreferenceC.one'scolorpreferenceischangeableD.onehastochoosehisfavoritecolorassoonashecanseeclearly5.Wewouldpayattentiontocolorsbecause_______.A.colorsdohaveeffectonourmoods(情绪)B.colorsmayhaveeffectonourworkandstudyC.lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappyD.youcanknowyourfriendsbetterbythecolorstheylikeordislike6.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.one'scolorpreferenceshowsone'scharacterB.youcanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulcolorsC.psychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorpreferenceD.one'scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeings7.Thewriterbelievesthatinrealizingthefourmodernizationsofcountry,weneedmorepeoplewholove_______.A.yellowB.redC.greenD.black8.Iamfeelingblackmeans______.A.IamfeelingwellB.IamveryhappyC.IamexcitedD.Iamdepressed（C）Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamount（量）oflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisacultural(文化的)difference,notaneconomic(经济的)one.Knowingyourownpsychological(心理的)spaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesareifyouhavetwochildrenormore,thatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure（压力）.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.9.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1“Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountofspace”means“______”.A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameam