奥斯卡各项大奖中英对照

奥斯卡各项大奖中英对照BestPicture最佳影片BestDirector最佳导演BestActor最佳男主角BestActress最佳女主角BestSupportingActor最佳男配角BestSupportingActress最佳女配角BestForeignFilm最佳外语片BestMakeup最佳化妆奖BestOriginalScore最佳配乐奖BestOriginalSong最佳音乐BestSoundEditing最佳音效剪辑BestSoundMixing最佳音响效果BestVisualEffects最佳视觉效果BestArtDirection最佳艺术执导BestCinematography最佳摄影BestCostumeDesign最佳服装设计BestFilmEditing最佳剪辑BestDocumentary最佳纪录片BestAnimatedFeatureFilm最佳动画长片BestAnimatedShortFilm最佳动画短片BestLiveActionShortFilm最佳真人短片BestWriting(AdaptedScreenplay)最佳改编剧本BestDocumentaryShortSubject最佳纪录短片HonoraryAcademyAward终身成就奖后卫:Back前卫:Midfielder前锋:Forward中锋:Striker自由人:libero中后卫:CenterBack全能选手:utilityplayer守门员:Goalkeeper,Goalie左(右)后卫:Left(Right)Back清道夫,拖后中卫:Sweeper左(右)前卫:Left(Right)Midfielder攻击型前卫,前腰:AttackingMidfielder防守型前卫,后腰:DefendingMidfielder足球:football,soccer足球场:field,pitch中场:midfield中圈:kickoffcircle，centercircle中线:halfwayline边线:touchline底线:goalline（点球）发球点:penaltymark禁区:penaltyarea小禁区:goalarea开球:Kick-off倒钩球:bicyclekick,overheadkick半高球:chest-highball角球:cornerball,corner球门球:goalkick地面球:groundball,grounder手触球:handball头球:header点球:penaltykick罚点球:spotkick罚任意球:freekick胸部停球:chesting连续传球:consecutivepasses鱼跃顶球:divingheader盘球，带球:dribbling（守门员）接高球:cleancatching边线传球:flankpass高吊传球:highlobbingpass凌空传球:volleypass铲球:tackle地滚球:rollingpass,groundpass射门:shoot贴地射门:grazingshot近射:close-rangeshot远射:longdrive未射中:mishit越位:offside传球:passtheball接球:takeapass球传到位:spotpass拦截球:intercept掷界外球:throw-in红牌:redcard黄牌:yellowcard正面抢截:blocktackle阻挡:bodycheck球门前混战:bullt合理冲撞:faircharge盯人防守:close-markingdefence短传:closepass,shortpass假动作:deceptivemovement跃起争顶:flyingheadar解围:clearancekick摆脱防守:breakloose搅乱防守:disorganizethedefence筑人墙:setawall-全攻全守足球战术:totalfootball拉开的足球战术:openfootball越位战术:off-sidetrap边锋战术:wingplay积极的抢射战术:shoot-on-sighttactics拖延战术:timewastingtactics433阵型:4-3-3formation442阵型:4-4-2formation进球荒:goaldrought反越位成功:beattheoffsidetrap判罚出场:sendaplayeroff中场休息:halftimeinterval加时赛:extra-time伤停补时:injurytime掌握比赛节奏:setthepace控救技术:ballplayingskilladder,viper蝰蛇albatross信天翁alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄alpaca羊驼anchovy凤尾鱼anglerfish安康鱼anopheles按蚊,疟蚊ant蚂蚁anteater食蚁兽antilope羚羊armadillo犰狳ass,donkey驴badger獾baldeagle白头鹰bat蝙蝠bear熊beaver河狸bedbug,bug臭虫bee,honeybees蜜蜂beetle甲虫,金龟子billy雄山羊birdofparadise极乐鸟,天堂鸟bison美洲野牛blackbird乌鸫boa王蛇boar雄猪,种猪brood鸡的统称buck公兔buffalo水牛bull,ox雄牛bullfrog牛蛙bullock,steer小阉牛bumblebee大黄蜂butterfly蝴蝶cabbagebutterfly纹白蝶caiman,cayman凯门鳄calf小牛,牛犊calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛camel骆驼canary金丝雀carp鲤鱼cat猫caterpillar毛虫catta雌猫cattle牛centipede蜈蚣chaffinch苍头燕雀chameleon变色龙,避役chick小鸡chicken鸡,雏鸡chimpanzee黑猩猩chinchilla南美栗鼠chub鲢鱼cicada蝉clam蚌cob雄天鹅cobra眼镜蛇cod鳕鱼colt,foal马驹,小马condor秃鹰copperhead美洲腹蛇coralsnake银环蛇cormorant鸬鹚cow雌牛,母牛crab蟹crayfish小龙虾,喇蛄cricket蟋蟀crocodile鳄鱼,非洲鳄crow乌鸦crucian鲫鱼cuckoo杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish乌贼cygnet小天鹅deer鹿dog狗dog雄狗dolphin河豚donkey,ass驴dormouse睡鼠dove鸽dragonfly蜻蜓dromedary单峰驼drone雄蜂duck鸭duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽eagle鹰eel鳗鱼elephant象ewe母羊ferret雪貂flea跳蚤flock绵羊的统称fly苍蝇foal,colt,filly幼马fox狐frog青蛙gaggle鹅的统称gander雄鹅gander,wildgoose雁gannet塘鹅gavial印度鳄gazelle小羚羊gelding阉割的马giantsalamander娃娃鱼,鲵gibbon长臂猿gilt小母猪giraffe长颈鹿glowworm,firefly萤火虫goat山羊goldeneagle鹫goldfinch金翅雀goose雌鹅goose鹅gopher囊地鼠gorilla大猩猩gosling幼鹅grasssnake草蛇grasshopper蚱蜢grouse松鸡guanaco原驼Guineapig豚鼠guinea,fowl珍珠鸡gull,seagull海鸥hake无须鳕hare野兔hawk,falcon隼hedgehog刺猬heifer小母牛hen母鸡herd牛的统称herd猪的统称hermitcrab寄居蟹heron苍鹰herring青鱼,鲱hinny驴骡hippopotamus河马hog阉猪,肥猪horse马horsefly,gadfly厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird蜂雀hyena,hyaena鬣狗iguana鬣蜥Japanesebeetle日本金龟子jennyass雌驴kangaroo袋鼠kid年幼的山羊kingfisher翠鸟kite鹞kitten小猫kitten,kitty,*****小猫koala考拉,树袋熊ladybird瓢虫lamb羊羔,羔羊largeprawn大对虾lark百鸟,云雀leopard豹lion狮lizard蜥蜴llama大羊驼lobster龙虾locust蝗虫louse,lice虱子,白虱lynx猞猁macaw金刚鹦鹉mackerel鲭,鲐magpie喜鹊maleant雄蚁mallard野鸭,凫mare母马marmot土拨鼠moccasin嗜鱼蛇mole鼹鼠monkey猴子mosquito蚊moth蛾mouse家鼠mule骡mullet乌鱼,黑鱼mussel淡菜,贻贝mustang野马mutton羊肉nanny雌山羊nightingale夜莺Norwaylobster蝉虾octopus章鱼orangutan猩猩ostrich鸵鸟otter水獭owl枭,猫头鹰ox牛oyster牡蛎palecloudedyellow纹黄蝶panther,puma美洲豹parakeet长尾鹦鹉parrot鹦鹉partridge石鸡,鹧鸪pelican鹈鹕penguin企鹅perch鲈鱼pheasant雉,野鸡pig,swine猪pigeon野鸽piglet,shoat年幼的猪pike梭子鱼plaice鲽plover千鸟pony矮马porcupine箭猪,豪猪porpoise大西洋鼠海豚poult小火鸡prawn虾prayingmantis螳螂ptarmigan雷鸟pup年幼的狗python蟒蛇quail鹌鹑queenant蚁后queenbee蜂王rabbit兔rabbit兔子ram雄绵羊rat鼠rattlesnake响尾蛇ray鳐鱼redmullet,surmullet羊鱼reindeer驯鹿rhinoceros犀牛robin知更鸟sailfish旗鱼salamander,triton,newt蝾螈salmon鲑鱼sardine沙丁鱼scallop扇贝scopsowl角枭,耳鸟scorpion蝎子seabream海鲷seahorse海马seaturtle海龟seaurchin海胆seal海豹shark鲨鱼sheep绵羊shrimp对虾silkwormmoth蚕蛾silverfish蠹虫skipjack鲣鱼sloth獭猴snail蜗牛snake蛇snipe鹬sole舌鳎sow雌猪sparrow麻雀spider蜘蛛spidercrab蜘蛛蟹spinylobster,rocklobster大螯虾squid枪乌贼,鱿鱼squirrel松鼠stallion雄马starling八哥stinkbug椿象stork鹳sturgeon鲟鱼sulphurbutterfly白蝴蝶sunfish翻车鱼swallow燕子swallowtail凤尾蝶swan天鹅swift褐雨燕swordfish剑鱼tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫tarantula多毛毒蜘蛛tarpon大海鲢teal小野鸭termite蚁thoroughbred纯种马thrush画眉tiger虎toad蟾蜍tom雄火鸡tomcat雄猫tomcat雄猫,公猫tortoise玳瑁trout鳟鱼tuatara古蜥蜴tunny,tuna金枪鱼turbot大菱鲆turkey火鸡turtle龟turtledove斑鸠vicuna小羊驼vole田鼠vulture秃鹫walllizard壁虎walrus海象wasp黄蜂,胡蜂waterbuffalo水牛weasel鼬,黄鼠狼whale鲸whiteant白蚁whitethroat白喉雀whiting小无须鳕wiggler孑孓wildcat野猫wolf狼woodpecker啄木鸟workerant工蚁yak牦牛zebra