我国实施电力需求侧管理的问题与对策研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文我国实施电力需求侧管理的问题与对策研究姓名：吴晶申请学位级别：硕士专业：行政管理指导教师：王冰20061031I20059.911.8(DSM)DSM,(DSM),DSM,,DSM,DSM,DSM,DSM,,IIAbstractChinaisalargeenergyresourcesneededcountryandtheconsumptionsofenergyresourcesincreasedalotastherapidlydevelopmentofeconomyLookthroughtheworld,energyresourcesandenvironmentalprotectionbecametheglobalissues,continuoushealthdevelopingwayistherightmethodsofhumansociety.Thepollutioncomefromresourcesutilizationbecameevenserious.Thus,thecontinuouslyadjustthestructuralofenergyresources,electricpowertakeupmoreandmoreportionsasaefficientlyancleanpower.Recently,electricpowerdemandingkeepsprosperousincreasing,alongwiththeaccelerationofeconomicdevelopingin2005,theeconomyincreasedup9.9%,andtheelectricitydemandingofallthesocietyincreasedup11.8%.Thephenomenathatelectricpowerdemandingincreasingrapidlyattributetotworeasons.Ononehand,electricpowerprovidingisincreasedasthecontinuouslyinvestmentinelectricpowerconstruction,whichcansatisfiedtheneedofeconomicdevelopment,ontheotherhand,thecharacteristicofelectricpowerdemandingandusinghaschangedalot.Suchas,thePeaktoPeakVoltageenlarged,thedifficultyofsystembalanceandsystemsecuritystrengthened.Nowadays,thepeakloadincreasedtooquicklythatexceedtheprovidecapabilityofelectricsystem,whichcausedsomeofprovincerestricttheelectricpowerusinginrunningtime.Butthedemandingforthewholenationequipmentgenerationisnotenough.ThatwhytechnicalpersonnelseekanewsolutionwhichiscalledDemandSideManagement.AndtheycleanlyawaretheutilityofDSMinrealizingcontinuousdevelopment,astheneedingofenvironmentalprotection.Justbasedonsuchbackground,weshouldenhancedthepopularityofDSM.Inthispaper,thesupplyanddemandofChineseenergyandelectricpowerhasbeenanalyzed,andthesuccessfulexperienceofimplementingDSMinforeigncountriesrecommendedhasbeenintroduced.Basedonabove,themainfactorsthathinderelectricDSMdevelopmentinourcountryhasbeenanalyzed,forexamplelawimperfection,lackofpolicesupport,enormousriskofDSMprojectimplementation,fundinsufficient,unreasonablepriceofelectricity,qualityproblemsofelectricityconservationproductsetc.Atlast,theconstructiveadvicesforelectricpowerenterprisestoimplementDSMinourcountryhavebeenproposed.TheresearchconclusionofthispaperistopromotetheIIIimplementationofelectricDSMbymeansoftheeffectivecombinationofadministrativemeasures,financialmeasures,technologicalmeasuresandguidedmeasures.TheelectricnetworkcompanyshouldbethemajorentityofDSMimplementation,andDSMcommonwealthplanfundsandreasonablesystemofelectricpricestructureshouldbeestablished.Accordingtothecurrentsituationanddevelopmenttrendofelectricpowermarketofourcountry,energyandenvironmentstillarethetwofactorstorestraineconomicdevelopmentonthelong-termview.Thecapabilityconstructionofgovernmentefficiencymanagementinstitutionsshouldbeplaceintothereformdeepeningprocessbasedonthelong-termstrategicview.Keywords:PowerDemandSideManagementEnergyEfficiencyMovingThePeakAndFillingTheValleyLodeRatioIII_____“”111.1,,,,.10,,,,,,.DSMDSM20045220034:1.21.2.1DSM20701981EPRI.W.ClarkW.Gellings[1]80DSMDSM(IntegratedResourcePlanIRP)33080()DSM,1.2.21992DSMDSMDSM20001229DSM2001()20031)()2)3)44)[2]1.31.3.11):DSM2):3):DSMDSM1.3.21)2)3)DSM4)DSMDSMDSM5)DSMDSMDSM1.3.35DSMDSMDSM622.170901992199362.1.1[3]()2.1.272.1.3[4]2.22.2.1DSMDSM19738301973200045GDP16019732000GDP44DSM20702080DSMDSM2.2.2ESCO701978(NationalEnergyConservationPolicyAct)ThePublicUtilitiesManagementPolicyAct1987Energy-consumingapparatusAct1990(Clean-airAct)[5]()301983DSMEnergyServiceCompanyDSM2.3DSM1DSM91)(PeakClipping)2-12-110()2)(ValleyFilling)2-22-2(1)(2)113)(LoadShifting)2-32-31)122)3)2DSMDSM2-42-4132-4DSM2.42.4.11523T2020141528T205015163040T2.4.2200114()(StrategicLoadGrowth)(25)2-52.4.315DSM2.52.5.11)(DSM)2)(DSM)3)(DSM)4)(DSMDSM)(IRP)DSM):()2.5.21)2)163)4)2.5.311)2)3)174)5)6)2:1)2)3)4)5)6)7)188)31)2)3)4)5)1933.13.1.1DSM313-1DSM19921993199419951996/GWh3556345294524835742163138/MW1720423069250012956132627/MW3244239508429174702949492/M$2348274427162421224319992(CaliforniaEnergyCommissionCEC)(CaliforniaPublicUtilitiesCommissionCPUC)(SenateBillSB)(AssemblyBill,AB)20018.59126SB6.546AB2.045(PeakLoad)3.407.3MW20012.061.1MW(PC&E)(SCE)(SDC&E)203-2250002500025000250001300242014251500502503010%5020046213.1.260DSM801.7GW1)DSM1kw4001Kwh102)0.33)4)DSMDSMDSM4DSM1959556019908000199114930DSM199141003.1.319701995197061.8%199553.6%28.44GW19953.1GW5%1993199517%2000DSM3.95GW223.1.411992DSMDSMESCO2DSM——DSMDSM372%DSM20DSMDSM4“”DSMIRP10DSM199835725MWh52MWh21625MW5100DSMDSM236DSMDSM18007DSMDSM81)19968.3112)3)1995227.1kW4)5)DSMDSMDSM3.23.2.1DSM1)IRP/DSM241991,HammedNezhadDSM19941IRP(LBL)DSMIRPDSM:1995E7()E71997APECDSMDSMDSM2)DSM20013030002/3/3)DSM1993IRP/DEM1996-1998FADSM4)DSM1997-1998DSM(TA2789)RMAMadisonDSMESCOESCODSMESCODSMESCODSM5)DSM19911995()DSM1998DSM1999DSM6)DSM25DSM19981DSM3.2.219923.010GW19964.4736GW10.4%199286.81%199682.13%1.4%DSM119921996:19901996788082848688909192939495960500000100000015000002000000250000030000003500000400000045000001357911131517192123kW26(DSM)-2003/3/27.21)9650%2)45%3)3DSM100MWDSM1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8