小升初英语专题五代词

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1专题五代词单词复习:代词(pron.):I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子句型复习:1.A:What’syourname?你的名字是什么?B:Myname’sChenJie.我的名字是陈洁。What’shername?她的名字叫什么?①HernameisAmy.她的名字叫Amy.②She’sAmy.她是Amy.③Amy.Amy.2.-Whichseasondoyoulikebest?-Ilikespringbest.(Spring.)你最喜欢是什么季节?我最喜欢春季。-Whatisyourfavouriteseason?-Myfavouritesesonisspring.(Spring.)你最喜爱的季节是什么季节?我最喜爱的季节是春季。3.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcan…….(Becauseit’swarm,windyandsunny.)你为什么喜欢夏天?因为我可以……(因为天气是……)4.Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswiminthelake.我喜欢夏天。因为我可以在湖里游泳。5.Springisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。6.What’stheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?It’ssunnyandcool.秋天的北京是什么天气?是晴朗和凉爽的。7.WhatseasonisitinMarchinBeijing?It’sspring.在北京的三月份是什么季节?是春天。8.Lookatme.Thisismyeyes.Touchyoureyes.Thatismydress.It’spink.Thesearemyjeans.They’reblue.人称代词1.人称代词的形式第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem2.人称代词的用法★在句中作主语,用主格。如:Iamateacher.AreyouOK?★在动词和介词后作宾语,用宾格。如:Pleasegivemeapen.2★单数人称代词连用时,其词序为:第二人称,第三人称和第一人称。如:youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI★复数人称代词连用时,其词序一般和汉语一样。如:weandyou;youandthey★we,you,they,he都用来泛指一般的人。如:TheysayMikeisagoodboy.★it用作人称代词,指动物或其他事物,有时也指人,尤指婴儿,小孩。如:Ihaveaball–pen.Itisverynice.Whoisit?Itisme.★it用作指示代词,表示“这”或“那”。如:Howfarisitfromhere?It’sabout1kmaway.物主代词1.物主代词的形式第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs2.物主代词的用法★形容词性物主代词用在名词前,不能单独使用。如:Thisismybag.★名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,使用时后面不再加名词。如:Thatbikeishis.指示代词★表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”,等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。有this,that,these,those等。★this(these)一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物;that(those)则指较远的事物。如:Thisisatable.Thatisasofa.Thesebooksaretheirs.Thosebooksareours.不定代词★凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有:both,all,some,any,every。★both指两者“都”;all指三者及三者以上“都”。如:Bothofyouarewrong.Allstudentsareright.★some表示“一些,某些,某个”,any表示“一些,任何”。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。如:Therearesometreesinthestreet.Arethereanytreesinthestreet?Therearen’tanytreesinthestreet.★如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时,疑问句中可用some。如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?★some还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中。如:CanIhavesomeglue?3★every表示“每一个”可以和one,body,thing组合成everyone,everybody,everything。当every及其复合词做主语时,后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:EveryoneofthisclassdoeswellinChinese.Everybodyisatschoolnow.Everythingisgoodtoday.反身代词:myself,yourself,itself/herself/himself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves另外:one的反身代词为oneself★有些动词需反身代词,如:dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,help等。如:Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。★用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如takepridein,beannoyedwith等。如:Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。注意:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:getup,sitdown,standup等。如:Pleasesitdown.请坐。★用作表语,如:结构beoneself。如:Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。大显身手一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisn’t_____kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)4.______ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)5.______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare_______?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese______tickets?No,______arenot_______.(they)11.Shall_____havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._____ismyaunt.Doyouknow____job?____anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot______camera._____isathome.(he)14.Whereare______?Ican'tfind______.Let'scall_____parents.(they)15.Don'ttouch______.______notacat,_____atiger!(it)16._____sisterisill.(she)17.______don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_____.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let'scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._____isonly3.Ilike____verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebooksareon________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind______isourfriend.(she)二.选择填空。1.Welike______(he,his,him)verymuch.2.Isthisguitar______?(you,your,yours,yourself)3.Imadeit______.(myself,my,mine)4.Thisis______(I,my,mine)book.45.______(He,Him,His)andIoftenplaytabletennistogether.6.Themusicwillbegoodfor______.(I,me,my,mine)7.Mybrotherand______(he,his,him)aregoingtoUSAthissummer.8.Pleasegive______(they,them,their)to______.(she,her)9.Yesterdayapolicemanstopped______.(we,our,us)10.HespeaksEnglishto_____.(they,them,theirs)三.用正确的代词完成短文。Hello!______nameisLiuYan.______amastudentinNo.1PrimarySchool.______teacherisMrsWhite.______isagoodteacher.______alllike______verymuch.Look!______isaphotoof______family.Themaninblueismyfather.______isapoliceman.Thewomanbeside______ismymother.______isanurse.Thegirlbetween______is______.______haveahappyfamily.And______havealittledog.Is______lovely?四.扩展练习(用am,is,are填空)。1.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.2.Sometea______intheglass.3.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.4.Mysister'sname______Nancy.5.This______notWangFang'spencil.6.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?7.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.8.There______agirlintheroom.9.There______someapplesonthetree.10._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?11.Ther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