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宾语补足语的用法英语的五个基本结构S十Vi.主谓结构S十link.v十P主系表结构S十Vt.十O主谓宾结构S十Vt.十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十Vt.十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝动词；link.v=连系动词；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间宾；O2＝直宾C＝宾语补足语回顾Objectcomplement宾语补足语宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.(her是宾语，theLoulanBeauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。)Afarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.基本结构：1.及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语2.with+宾语+宾语补足语Isaw__________________robMaryrobbedbyaman.Isawhim__________________takentothehospital.1.WeconsiderourChineseteacheragoodfriend.2.Manypeoplewereburiedalive.3.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.4.WefindourChineseteacherpatient.5.Shesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhereyes.6.Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroad.7.Theyinvitedmetovisittheirfactory.8.Hemademelaugh.9.TheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouse.10.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.n.词组形容词带to的不定式不带to的不定式V-ingDone介词短语n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充当宾补第一类：感观动词see,hear,listento,feel,smell,watch,observe,notice+宾语+宾补dodoingdone1.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongjustnow.在被动结构中，符号to须还原。2.IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.3.IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungwhenI…yesterday.4.I’dliketoseemyplancarriedout.我想看到这个计划被执行。注意主动，完成主动，正在进行被动或完成1.A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsingingPractice2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall第二类：使役动词let,have,make+宾语+宾补dodoingdone注意：get/wouldlike/want/sb.todosth.1.Atmyschooltheymakeuswearschooluniform.getustowearschooluniform.Wearemaketowearschooluniform.在被动结构中，符号to须还原。2.WewantthehousedecoratedbyJanuary1st.3.I’msorrytohave/keepyouwaitingsolong.主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）被动注意用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHaveatry1.Ihavehadmybike______(repair),andI’mgoingtohavemybrother______(repair)myradiotomorrow.2.Don’tleavethewater_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.3.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______(hear).runningheardrepair第三类：v+sb.+(not)todosth须用不定式做宾补的常见动词：ask,want,wish(无hope),tell,order,warn,advise(无suggest),allow,invite,permit,forbid,expect,beg,force,encourage,send,teach,train,remind,require(无demand),wouldlike。1.Theyaskedmetogiveupsmoking.2.Helpme(to)movethedesk,willyou?3.Iwishyoutohaveagoodtrip.4.Headvisemenottodrinkagain.第四类：find+宾语+宾补doing主动done被动1.Ifoundmyselflyinginthehospital.2.SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.3.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?注意：find的宾补不能是不定式第五类：with＋宾语＋宾补tododoingdone这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.（表方式）2.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）3.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）Withthemattertosettle,we’llhaveameetingmake/choose/select+名词+职务（不带冠词）1.AtlasttheyselectedObamapresidentofAmerica.2.Weallchosehimrepresentativeofourteam.3.Hewasselectedmonitorofourclass.4.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.（P.23L.49)注意补语独一无二的职位或头衔还有：chairman,president,head,director,king,captain等。Practice单句改错1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.2.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.3.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.4.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm5.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.7.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.8.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningputtingtowith选择（一）:1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Withalloftheproblems_____,thepresidentishavinganeasytime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood8.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;playingchessC.seated;toplaychessD.seat;playthechess9.Johnrushedoutinahurry,___thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking10.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled11.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown1.Tellhim_____thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogo