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主＋谓（不及物动词）Shecame．/Sheiscoming.主＋谓（及物动词）＋宾ShelikesEnglish.主＋系＋表Sheishappy．主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾常见的接双宾的动词：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,sendShegaveJohnabook．主＋谓＋宾＋宾补Shemakeshermotherangry．简单句基本句型什么是主语？•句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballisgreatfun.句首什么是谓语？•说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______充当.•常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.动词什么是宾语？•动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物动词介词NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句•宾语从句分为三类：•动词的宾语从句Iheardthathehadgonehome.•介词的宾语从句We’retalkingaboutwhatwe’lldonext.•形容词的宾语从句•(在sure,glad,sorry,happy等表示情感的形容词后可接宾语)•I’mverygladthathehaspassedtheexam.一、引导词1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，如果that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此可以省略Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.注意：1.当有多个宾语从句时，引导第二个或后面从句中的that不能省2.用it作形式宾语时，that不能省。WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连接代词whether或if引导，连接词不可以省略IwonderwhetherIshouldsaysomethingforhimtotheheadmaster.从句来源于一般问句ShallIsaysomethingforhimtotheheadmaster?(1)在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if.Iamnotinterestedinwhetherornotyou’llcome.(2)在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.(3)后面紧跟ornot时只能用whether.(4)在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if.Wediscussedwhetherweshouldmakeachangeinourplan.(5)从句中有否定式时，只用if,不用whether.Idon’tcareifhedoesn’tcome.辨析whether与if3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica.Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.宾语从句的语序和时态A:宾语从句的语序和时态1.语序：宾语从句一律要用陈述语序。2.时态：从句可根据句意来选用合适的时态；，但若从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句通常用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.语序用陈述语序：在demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,command等表示“要求,命令,建议,决定”等的动词后，宾语从句的谓语常用”(should+)动词原形”。1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe（should）cleantheblackboardafterclass.2.Thebossorderedthatthetask（should）becompletedbynoon.注意事项A．hewillcome,comesB．willhecome,cameC．hecomes,willcomeD．hewillcome,willcomeDoyouknowif_______backnextweek?Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow..时态：A1.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.2.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.thatwhyConclusion表语从句即句子在复合句中作________,表语从句常放在__________________的后面e.g:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.表语系动词小结：1.从句的语序:陈述句语序2.引导词:｛连词that,whether,as,asif连接代词who,what,which连接副词when,where,how,why3.3个注意点:①if不引导表语从句②主语为reason,result,或why引导时，引导词用that③主语是建议、命令、要求、计划（suggestion,advice,order,request,plan）时,表语从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)helphim.表语从句的特殊句式a.This/That/Itisbecause…这/那是因为……It’sjustbecausehedoesn’tknowher.b.This/That/Itiswhy…这/那就是……的原因That’swhyIwantyoutostudyhere.c.Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat……的原因是…Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatitwasrainningheavily.II1.whose2.what3.whether/if4.that5.where6.wherePartI1.patience2.fault3.adventure4.passage5.scenes6.phrase7.novel8.pavement/sidewalkII1.accountfor2.wasbroughtup3.stareat4.byaccident5.Goahead6.Onthecontrary•1.Heenjoyswanderinginastrangetown.•2.Theywillnotpermityoutobuildhousehere.•3.Youneedseekhelpfromyourfriends.•4.Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.Part31.genuine2.barber3.scream4.dessert5.bowedPart31.takeachance/risk2.Asforthehotel3.Childreninrags4.insucharudemanner5.fromthebottomofmyheart