民事合同中的信赖利益保护制度研究

华侨大学硕士学位论文民事合同中的信赖利益保护制度研究姓名：冯正伟申请学位级别：硕士专业：民商法学指导教师：张德瑞20070601AbstractThetheoryontheprotectionoftherelianceinteresthasbeenstudiedformanyyearsandhasbornplentifulandsubstantialresults.Comparedwithothercountries’theoriesoftherelianceinterest,thetheoryhasnotbeendeeplystudiedinChina.Withthedevelopmentofthetheoryofthecontractandthedemandofthetheoryofthebonafidedoctrine,thetheoryontheprotectionoftherelianceinteresthasalreadyplayedaveryimportantroleintheaspectoftheprotectingtheinterestoftheofthecontract.Thisresearchmainlyutilizessuchmeansashistoricalanalysis,comparativeanalysisandvalueanalysisetc.Startedwiththeoriginanddevelopmentoftheprotectionoftherelianceinterest,infiltratedthegoodfaithintransaction,tradessecurityandjusticeintothetheoryontheprotectionoftherelianceinterest,analysisedtheimportanceontheprocessofachievingthecontract.Andmadeaperfectdesignofthetheoryontheprotectionoftherelianceinterestinchina.Theschemeofthediscussionisdividedintofourchaptersasfollows:Inchapterone,thetextmainlymakearesearchonthetheoryoftheprotectionoftherelianceinterestandtherelevantdefinitioninthecontract.Inchaptertwo,thetextistomakeastudyinthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthetheoryontheprotectionoftherelianceinterest,andpointsoutthemajortwolegalsystems’connectionanddifference.AndemphasizesthedissertationontheL.L.FullerandYeli’sstudyontheprotectionoftherelianceinterest,includingtheapplication,componentsofdamagerecovery,thescopeandmethodsofrecovery.Inchapterthree,thetextdealswiththebasictheoryofcontractualrelianceinterestprotection,whichconcernsthreeaspects:thefirstaspectdiscussesthelegaltheoryofrelianceinterestprotectiononthebasisofcomparativeanalysis.thesecondaspectthinkthatthesystemontheprotectionoftherelianceinterest’sbasisisestablishedonthebonafidedoctrineandthedoctrineofthejustice,andmakeadissertationonthenecessarilytoprotecttherelianceinterest.Inchapterfour,thetextconcernstheregulationsandperfectionofrelianceinterestprotectionofChineselegalsystem.AnalysisesandpointsoutthefaultofrelianceinterestprotectionofChineselegalsystem.Finallyraisessomesuggestionsonrelianceinterestprotectionfromthelegislationtothejudicialpractice,andsuppliessomemoreintensiveregulationinordertoimprovelegislativetechniqueandvaluethefunctionofcases.Keywords:RelianceinterestPromissoryEstopplCulpainContrahendoBonafidedoctrineJustice319361861411.[A]..[C].1997.24.51()(negativeInteresse)2“”234354()2.[M].1998.12.3.[M].1992.295.4.1[M].2002.315.5.[M].2002.2.665718616[]L.L.,R..[M].,,2004.7.[A]..19[C].,2001.554.7,8()8.[J].,2002(3).81510133(2)11111195559.[J].2002.(3).9——210——3410L.L.Fuller&WilliamR.Perdue,TheRelianceInterestinContractDamages,TheYaleLawJournal(1936),Vol.46,52..1[M].2002.315.101,(1)(2)(3))11(4)2(1)(2)(3)(4)121,11(1)(2)212,11.()[M].2000.97.12.[M].,2000.266.133,4(causualconnection)1313.[M].,2000.267.141,14(1)(2),214.(1)[M].2002.343.152ErfuellungssinteressepositivesGeshaftsintesessepositivesVertrauensinteresse15161715.[M].2000.16[].1972.137..[M].2001.161.17[]L.L.,R..[M].,,2004.16142ABABCBCABCAB2(1)2(3)34317184195618.(1)[M].2002.328.19.(1)[M].2002.331.187588118?()9289382020.(1)[M].2002.333.19101221“”9721.[M].2000.561.20causaobligationum22re,(verbis),litteris,consensus2324causa(conventio)25“?”264“22[]..[M].,,1998.3.23[].[M].,1996.226.24[].[M].,1999.343.25,.[M].,2006.22.26[]..[M]..,1992.308.21”27actioemptiactiovenditi(actiodedolo)28(actioempti)(actioempti)10——293027[]..[M].,,1998.11.28.[M].,2003.24.29.1[M].,2002.302.30.[M].,2003,29.22——18611W.Lorenz3131W.Lorenz,DasProblemderAufrechterhaltungformnichtigerSchuldvertr?ge,1957,S.381.,.[M].2006.68.23(venirecontrafactumproprium),32218613332HelmutHeiss,Formm?ngelundihreSanktionen,1999,S.291-298.,.[M].2006.69.33.[A]..[C].1997.24.2434353134.(1)[M].2000.88.35252423623736.[M].,1997.54.37..1[M].,2002.310.26——38338.1[M].,2002.314.27394122179309(1)2(3)(4)()4039.[M].,1997.55.40..(1)[M].2002.304.28()41421337133823011234341.(1)[M].2001.231.4219719843.(1)[M].2002.306.29(1790)functionofthelawofcontractsprotectingtheirexpectations4414544.[M].,2000.2.45[].[A]..4[C].1995.3046(therestitutioninterest)(therelianceinterest)(theexpectioninterest)4746[]L.L.R..[M].,,2004.2.47[]..[A]..4[C].1995.206.31?482——495048.[M].1997.196-198.49.[M].1997.462.50[].[A]..4[M].1995.32151“”19645251.[M].1997.198.52.3321965“”1.8533(2)344(1)(2)(3)87,89,90,139,53.[M].1997.200.3434934754221(consideration)“”54.[M].1997.198-200.35(thedoctrineofpromissoryestoppel)551945(CentralLondonPropertyTrustLtd.r.HighTreesHouseLtd.)5657()58CLPT12501965“”55.[M].2003,84.56.[M].,1997.83.57.[M].2003.90.58[].[M].,,1997.195.36(S.M.WilsonCoPreparktConcreteCo.1974).1968524196863119689241968101759631?63159.[M].1997.86.37————————,()2————6060.[M].1998.3537.3816161.[A].[C].2002,(10).26.39,23——“”“”“”“”“”“”4(economicfunction)(publicpolicy)6262.[M].2002.401()()2633463.[M].1997.37.4142646564[M].,1997.189-190.65[]E.--[M].,1999.188-189.43?6616196766.[M].,1997,196200.67[]E--[M].,1999.77.4468697068.[A].[C].,2002.55.69.()[M].,2001.39.70.()[M].,2002.68.45()()7172Bonafides73actiobonaefidei71.[M].,2002.4