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Thecomparisonofing-verbandTheinfinitive动名词与不定式的用法对比动名词不定式作主语主语与标语对应Seeingisbelieving.Readingislearning.Toseeistobelieve.Todecideistoact.it作形式主语ItisnouseItisnogoodItisawasteoftime+ItisworthwhileItisworthdoingThereisnoIt+be+adj.+for(of)sb.+todosth.Itisbettertolovethantobeloved.Itistimetogotoschool.(定语)动名词不定式作表语根据某名词的要求Herjobislookingafterthechildren.Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Whatsheisdoingisteachingthemtotype.Hisplan(wish,hope,Promise)istoworkasanengineer.作定语asleepingbagasewingmachineadiningcarreadingmaterialsSomethingtoeatIhavesomethingtotellyou.动名词(动宾,介宾)不定式(只作动宾)作宾语介+动词Shewenthomewithoutsayinggoodbye.Howaboutseeingthefilmtonight?takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦makeupone’smindtodosth.beafraidtodobeafraidofdoing固定短语中的介+动bedevotedtoLookforwardtobe/getusedtoobjecttopreventsb.fromdoingInsistonHavetroubleindoingVt.+动名词(只能加)Vt.+不定式(只能)m-mind,miss,mentionu(w)-beworth\bebusyinc-consider,can’thelp,can’tstanda-avoidappreciate,admitr-risk,resist(抵抗)f-finish,fancy,forgivee-enjoy,escape,excusei-imagine,includes-suggestp-practicek-keepond-dislike,delay,denyMucarfeispkd(没咖啡是不可的)提出-offer,afford学会-learn打算-plan要求-demand,ask答应-promise,agree帮忙-help准备-prepare决定-decide,choose,determine拒绝-refuse敢于-dare设法-manage希望-hope,wish,expect,long未能做到-fail假装-pretendVt.+动名词(只能加)Vt.+不定式(只能)F---------r------------og------------sforgetregretrememberGoonstop青蛙是两栖,不是过去就是将来.另外:MeanTryVt.+动名词(只能加)Vt.+不定式(只能)Thewindowneedsrequires+cleaning\tobecleanedwants既可接动名词,有可接不定式的:begincontinuelike,love,preferStarthateAllowsb.todo\allowdoingsth.Permit,forbid,advise动名词的复合结构(有生命的)Hiscomingmademeveryhappy.Xiaowang’sgivinguphisjobisagreatmistake.Idon’tlikeyoungpeople\themsmoking.无生命的用普通格In1949,NewChina,likeasunrisingintheeast,appearedintheworld.For\of+名词,代词+不定式ItisdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese.Itis+cruel,brave,rude,kind,foolish,wise,stupid,polite,clever+ofsb.todosth.