09年高考英语完形填空复习课件高三英语课件

词义辨析主旨理解篇章结构如何做完形填空？为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?１．没有严格遵循答题步骤:１）多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手先易后难填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.正确的解题步骤：1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分步落实,逐个填空;a.先填上有确切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。分层解答完形填空一．把握首句或主题句一般情况下，标题就是中心或与中心有直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题，把握文章的主题。如没有标题，则要注意文章的第一句话，第一句话一般不设空格，它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。(07上海)Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo(单独的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem45.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.46,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.45.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy46.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.ThereforeCD(05)OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,36myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit37overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,38tobreathenormally.36.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.while37.A.walkedB.climbedC.pulledD.jumped38.A.ableB.unableC.suitableD.unsuitableCDB(06江苏)IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36.36.A.planB.faultC.gradeD.luck(05北京)Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou36.anexample二、词义辨析1.SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.fromA二、词义辨析２．Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……A.onB.aboveC.overD.formC词义辨析３．Givemeahand,heshouted____hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.asD三．抓住上下文语境，分层次利用线索1）在同一句前后可以直接找到答案线索。2）逾越句子层次，在前后段落中找到作答线索。3）从全文角度出发，在把握中心和具体细节的基础上充分理解文章，才能找出正确答案。同一句中的信息联系Unfortunatelytherearealargenumberofpeopleinmyfamily;somewantedtoseeoneprogramme_______otherspreferredanother.while,表示some与others对照。同一句前后对应Travellingwest,yousetyourclock1;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling2todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.1.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.A.southB.eastC.northD.westCB上下文情节Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs.1).A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.)A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3).A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turningDCA上下文情节(07全国2)WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore22home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas23.21.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose22.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting23.A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold21.C22.A23.B前后两部分互为解释Therearefourtypesofblood.1typesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.1.A.AllB.MostC.NoD.Some前后应该是反义复现，与no反义的自然是all。上下段的相互照应（０７江苏）“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat53onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe54companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.53.A.requiredB.mixedC.followedD.formed54.A.bestB.lastC.secondD.onlyAD文章前后呼应Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents…Itisthe__1__responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.A.student‘sB.professor'sC.assistant‘sD.librarian's从前面的responsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents可以判断查找材料也应该是学生的责任，所以答案为A。全文(07江苏)CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(铺路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher36andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.36.A.kindnessB.patienceC.imaginationD.experienceThosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthatrequireonecreativeideaafteranother.答案：C.四.情景意义为主，语法选择极少，因此，要求注重最佳选择和固定搭配。并根据已有的常识和经验作出合理推断06江苏Thatwasthirty-eightyears52whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.52.A.pastB.agoC.thenD.before53.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so答案：BC(07江苏）“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder37in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved38thecarscouldbeonsite39theairportopened,…37.A.constructionB.repairC.controlD.development38.A.afterB.asC.forD.so39.A.whileB.sinceC.whereD.whenADD特例:Tome,asingerissomeonewhofindshisvoiceatanearlyage.Thiswasn’tmysituation.Itreatedmusicinaverycasualway.Iwasmuchmoreinterestedinsports.TheneverythingchangedonthedaybeforeI________.A.becameB.grewC.turnedD.started答案：turn达到（年龄或时间）固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly____newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then五、突破难句，简化长句，Heisagreatchatteraswell.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.(MNET2005江西卷）49.A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches50.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.uptoCDBA0７考查内容考题数量固