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莲花中学郭洁本课件适用于人教版高三英语语法（8分）选择题专练（4分）高考原题在线（8分）幸运选择本次竞赛内容10’1、什么叫定语从句？(2’)用作定语，对句子中的某个名词或代词进行修饰限定的从句叫定语从句。2.Whose（属格）：指人或物作定语）=_______________或_________________.(2’)ofwhich/whom+the+名词the+名词+ofwhich/whom3.关系副词why表原因，常用在先行词后面，且=________.(2’)reasonforwhich１、被定语从句所修饰的词叫做______；引导定语从句的词叫.(2’)先行词关系词2、先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用______不用which和______.(2’)thatwho3、when是关系副词，在从句中做______，where也是关系副词，在从句中做______。（2’）时间状语地点状语1.先行词指物时，用关系代词______或______在从句中做主语或宾语。（2’）thatwhich2、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作______时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词______。（2’）宾语不能省3.先行词指物时，先行词被______或___________修饰时，只能用that.序数词形容词最高级1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的______，也可以指代前面__________。（2’）先行词整个句子2.先行词指人时，用关系代词________或________在从句中作主语或宾语.（2’）：thatwho3.That与which的用法区别：先行词被theonly,________,________等修饰时，只用that.（2’）theveryjustthe（4’）1.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as(1’)A2.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./(1’)A3.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./(1’)D4.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which(1’)A1.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich(1’)B2.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which(1’)B3.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom(1’)B4.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat(1’)C1.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because(1’)B2.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere(1’)A3.Thisistheschool____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there(1’)C4.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat(1’)C1.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A,twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC,bothofwhichD.allofwhom(1’)2.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD./(1’)3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./(1’)5.HehastoworkonSundays,_____hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when(1’)(8’)1.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.[2008全国Ⅱ卷]A.itB.whatC.whichD.that(2’)c2.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.[2008四川卷]A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich(2’)C3.Therewas_______time______IHatedtogotoschool.（2004湖北卷）A,a;thatB,a;whenC,the;thatD,the;when(2’)B4.Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（2004湖北卷）A,thelargerB,thelargerofthemC,thelargeronethatD,thelargerofwhich(2’)D1.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(2008上海卷)A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich(2’)C2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_________shehadwipedherhands.（全国，02,2004，23）A,whereB,whichC,whenD,that(2’)A3.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.（2004天津卷）A,whoB,thatC,whatD,which(2’)D4.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.（2004上海卷）A,whoB,asC,aboutwhichD,withwhom(2’)D1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaid.（2004湖北卷）A,thewayB,inthewaythatC,inthewayD,thewaywhich(2’)A2.Anyway,thatevening,______,I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.（2004浙江卷）A,whenB,whereC,whatD,which(2’)D3.I’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.（2008北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where(3’)D4.Beijing,_______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.（03北京）A,thatIvisitedB,whichIvisitedC,whereIvisitedD,inwhichIvisited(4’)B1.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn‘twriteagoodessay.(03’上海)A,whyB,whichC,asD,where(2’)D2.________hasbeenannounced,Weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(03’上海)A,ThatB,AsC,ItD,What(2’)B3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（2008陕西卷）A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich(2’)DC4.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.（2006北京）A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填；不填1,Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.A,itB,whichC,thisD,that(2’)BThereisnothing!改错：(1’)Letmehavealookatthedictionarythatyouboughtityesterday.去掉it1,先行词被________,_________,_________,_________,________修蚀时，定语从句由关系代词as引导，在从句中做主,宾,表语译成“如同”。(5’)sosuchthesameasmanyasmuch