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美国浪漫主义文学的特点是什么(1)Americanromanticismwasinessencetheexpressionof“arealnewexperienceandcontained“analienquality”forthesimplereasonthat“thespiritoftheplace”wasradicallynewandalien.(2)ThereisAmericanPuritanismasaculturalheritagetoconsider.Americanromanticauthorstendedmoretomoralize.ManyAmericanromanticwritingsintendedtoedifymorethantheyentertained.(3)The“newness”ofAmericansasanationisinconnectionwithAmericanRomanticism.(4)Asalogicalresultoftheforeignandnativefactorsatwork,Americanromanticismwasbothimitativeandindependent.(5)Romanticismfrequentlysharedcertaingeneralcharacteristics,moralenthusiasm,faithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperception,andapresumptionthathenaturalworldwasasourceofcorruption.Romanticism,attitudeorintellectualorientationthatcharacterizedmanyworksofliterature,painting,music,architecture,criticism,andhistoriographyinWesterncivilizationoveraperiodfromthelate18thtothemid-19thcentury.Romanticismcanbeseenasarejectionofthepreceptsoforder,calm,harmony,balance,idealization,andrationalitythattypifiedClassicismingeneralandlate18th-centuryNeoclassicisminparticular.ItwasalsotosomeextentareactionagainsttheEnlightenmentandagainst18th-centuryrationalismandphysicalmaterialismingeneral.Romanticismemphasizedtheindividual,thesubjective,theirrational,theimaginative,thepersonal,thespontaneous,theemotional,thevisionary,andthetranscendental.AmongthecharacteristicattitudesofRomanticismwerethefollowing:adeepenedappreciationofthebeautiesofnature;ageneralexaltationofemotionoverreasonandofthesensesoverintellect;aturninginupontheselfandaheightenedexaminationofhumanpersonalityanditsmoodsandmentalpotentialities;apreoccupationwiththegenius,thehero,andtheexceptionalfigureingeneral,andafocusonhispassionsandinnerstruggles;anewviewoftheartistasasupremelyindividualcreator,whosecreativespiritismoreimportantthanstrictadherencetoformalrulesandtraditionalprocedures;anemphasisuponimaginationasagatewaytotranscendentexperienceandspiritualtruth;anobsessiveinterestinfolkculture,nationalandethnicculturalorigins,andthemedievalera;andapredilectionfortheexotic,theremote,themysterious,theweird,theoccult,themonstrous,thediseased,andeventhesatanic.