1中考阶段复习之重点词汇、短语、句型大拼盘1.needaux.v.&vt.必要;需要n.[U,C]必要;需要[考点1]—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youmayhavearestfirst.(’03四川)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t[点拨]答案D。以must开头的一般疑问句,否定答语部分应用needn’t。[考点2]Sheneedssomethingtoeat,_________?(’02甘肃)A.needn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.isn’tsheD.needshe[点拨]答案B。本句中need是实义动词,意为“需要”,因此反意部分用doesn’t。2.keepvt.&vi.①保存;保持;留住②管理;经营;养活;饲养③使……[考点1]Iwantto________thisbookforamonth.(’03吉林)A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get[点拨]答案B。keep是延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。其余三词均为瞬间动词。[考点2]Don’tkeepyourmother_________forsolong.A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.waits[点拨]答案B。本题中keep用作使役动词,后可跟现在分词、过去分词、副词、形容词等作宾语补足语。3.busyadj.忙碌的;忙的[考点]Thelittleboyisbusy________hishomeworknow.(’03广州)A.doB.todoC.doingD.does[点拨]答案C。“bebusydoingsth.”意为“忙于做某事”。4.tellvt.①告诉②讲;说③辨别;识别[考点1]Ourteachertoldus________toolatebuttohaveenoughrest.(’03浙江)A.toworkB.nottoworkC.workingD.notworking[点拨]答案B。本句是“tellsb.nottodosth.”结构,意思是“叫某人不要做某事”。[考点2]Ican’t_________whichbikeishers.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.want[点拨]答案C。本题中tell是“辨别;识别”的意思。其它三个词与题意不符。[考点3]Hetoldme________hisaddress.A.aboutB.ofC.onD./[点拨]答案D。tell的宾语如果是time,price,name,address,way,story等,tell后不跟介词about。tell后的直接宾语如果是比较抽象的名词,如:school,friends,life,work,study等,要跟介词about。25.hopevt.&n.希望[考点]Theartistsaidthathehoped_______drawingthepicturesoon.(’03呼和浩特)A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish[点拨]答案B。hope作动词,其后可接不定式作宾语,但不能接不定式(短语)作宾语补充语;也不能接双宾语或复合宾语。6.remembervt.&vi.记住;记得;想起;不忘;铭记[考点1]Remember________theletterformeonyourwayhome.(’03江苏)A.topostB.postC.topostingD.postedIremember________youaboutitoncelastyear.(’03厦门)A.tellingB.totellC.tellD.told[点拨]答案A、A。remember后既可跟动词不定式也可以跟名词作宾语,但意思不同:“remembertodosth.”意思是“记住去做某事”(没做),“rememberdoingsth.”则指“记住曾做过某事”(已做过某事)。[考点2](’02武汉)—______________.—Thankyou,Icertainly.A.HappyNewYeartoyouB.LetmehelpyouwithyouEnglishC.Don’tforgettoposttheletterD.Remembermetoyourparents[点拨]答案D。本句中remember意思是“代……问候/致意”。7.agoadv.以前[考点]Wevisitedheramonth_________,butshehadgonetoJapanhalfayear_______.A.ago;beforeB.before;agoC.ago;agoD.before;before[点拨]答案A。一般情况下,从现在某时算起的过去用ago,从过去某时算起的过去用before。8.alwaysadv.老是;总是;永远[考点]Crowsarenot________black.(03’广州)A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes[点拨]答案B。always与not连用,意为“不总是;有时”。9.happenvi.(偶然)发生;碰巧[考点1]Whenwillyoursister’swedding__________?A.takeplaceB.behappenedC.betakenplaceD.happen[点拨]答案A。happen与“takeplace”都有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;都是短暂性动词,不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。其区别在于:happen往往表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的“发生”;“takeplace”表示必然性的“发生”或是布置或策划好某事后的“举行”。[考点2]Ireallydon’tknowwhathashappened__________her?A.forB.aboutC.toD.from3[点拨]答案C。表示“某人发生某事”,要用“happentosb.”结构。另外,happen后还可接动词不定式,意为“偶然;碰巧”。如:Ihappenedtobethere.