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1.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworldacknowledgestheworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers.(P129Para1).acknowledge:vt为…表示感谢,承认(admit;expressthanksfor)(1)acknowledge+n.Doyouacknowledgedefeat?(2)acknowledge+doing(不接不定式)Theopponentsacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.(3)acknowledge+n.+as/tobe…认为…是…Iacknowledgeyourstatementtobetrue.Heisacknowledgedtobeoneofthegreatestwriters.(4)acknowledge+that…Theopponentsacknowledgedthattheyweredefeated.2.…ofChineseyouthwhowanttomakeacontributiontosociety,andtheworktheyaredoingisimportant.(P129Para1)makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards+n/doingItisourdutytomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.以下to都是介词beusedtobeequaltodevoteoneselftogetdowntoleadtolookforwardtopayattentiontosticktoseeto介词3.WhenLinYinggraduatedfromZhengzhouNormalUniversity,shedecidednottoapplyforajobstraightaway.(P130Para1)straightaway/off:withouthesitation/delay=immediately/rightaway也可写成straightaway(adv.)Ican’ttellyoustraightaway.Ican’ttellyoustraightaway.4.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.(P130Para2)fitin:beinharmonywithsb./sth(使)互相适合,处得融洽;定时间去看某人或做某事)Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.DoctorwhitecanfityouinonThursdayafternoon.医生可以在星期试四下午去给你看病5.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidn’tapproveofstudentsswearingjeanstoschools…(P134Para3)1)approve+(of)+n./v-ing称赞,赞成Iapproveofyourdecision.2)批准,认可Theministerapprovedthebuildingplans.3)approvevt.宾语只能是物或事,不能是人,也不能在人称代词之后接不定式.Idon’tapprove(of)yourgoingoutwithhim.(误)Myfatherapprovedmetogotoaborderregion.(正)Myfatherapprovedmegoingtoaborderregion.4)approvaln.(U)同意,批准,赞许Atlast,theymetwithgeneralapprovalattheplan.6.Sincethenjeanshavebeenthroughmanydifferentchangesinstyle.(134Para4)bethrough经历bethroughwith结束gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查，用完，被通过，参加，履行Thecountryhavebeenthroughtoomanywars.Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourhomework?Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.Theexperimentwentthroughtwostages.Theirplanswentthrough.7.Jeansarethefirstchoicefor72%ofthoseinthe15-19agegroup,whereaslessthanhalfoftheteenagersintheUKwearothertypesofcasualtrousers.(P134Last)whereas:conj.While,butincontrastHeisill,whereasIamonlyalittletired.Hewaspoor,whereashisbrotherwasveryrich.8.add的用法:1)add…to…把…加到…上Sheaddedsomesugartothetea.2)addto增加,增添Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.3)addup把…加起来Pleaseaddupallthemoney.4)addupto总数是,总计是Allthemoneyhehasaddsuptonomorethanonehundredyuan.9.due的用法adj.1)预定的,预期的Thepresidentisduetospeakontheradioat3:30p.m..2)到期应尝付Onequestionishowmuchmoneyisduetobepaid.duetoprep.因为,归因于Thegamewasputoffduetorain.1.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany___,--he’llstillsayno.A.adjustmentB.decisionC.contributionD.difference2.Iwouldn’tthinkit___toaskhimto___theclub,--he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile,joinB.worthwhile,joininC.worth,joinD.worthy,joininDA3.Youcan’texpectababyto___yourexcitingroutine.A.fitinwithB.fitonC.fitupwithD.fitin4.Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,___theyhavedoneeverythingforher.A.whenB.asC.whereasD.because5.Hewaseager___workforhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.A.atB.forC.onD.ofACB6.Iwillfitmyarrangements___yours.A.withB.inC.inwithD.to7.HeisbadlywoundedandI’llapplysomemedicine___hiswound.A.forB.toC.withD.on8.Sheis___astheirbesttennis-player.A.madeB.receivedC.acknowledgedD.adjustedCBC9.withoutmorecoal___thefire,itwouldsoongoout.A.addedtoB.addedC.addingtoD.addedupto10.Thismatterisveryurgent.Pleasedealwithitstraight___.A.awayB.onC.downD.up11.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t___inwiththeworksituationhere.A.getB.fitC.makeD.takeAAAB12.Youarestilltooyoung,soIdon’t___ofyourgoingtoabroadalone.A.agreeB.supportC.admitD.approve13.You’dbettergiveupthatideabecauseithas___outoffashion.A.fallenB.droppedC.thrownD.gone14.Asamusicstart,Johnisvery___withmanyyoungfans.A.receivedB.popularC.welcomeD.knownDDB15.Thispositionisreallyverygood.Howmanypeoplehave___it?A.appliedforB.calledforC.sentforD.madefor16.Youshouldgoallouttomakecontributions___thepollution.A.forpreventingB.topreventC.topreventingD.preventingAC