英语状语从句

九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句1、时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,till,until,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than1.Itwas11o’clock___hecamefromschool2.Itwasat11o’clock___hecamefromschool.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.after.3.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework___hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.whenBAAD5.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.thatD.untilWhen、while的用法有哪些？When的用法当…什么时候，突然bedoing……when…sbwasabouttodosthwhen…sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen…•hadjustdone….when…刚做完某事…就•Hardly/scarcely….when…(刚一……就……)nosooner…than…Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。Hehadnosoonersatdownthanthephoperang.Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedtorain.比赛刚刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。•我刚到家天就开始下雨。•他刚到达街道中间，突然他看到一辆车出现在他的右手边。Ihadhardlyarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.Hehadhardlyarrivedatthemiddleofthestreetwhenhesawacarappearontheright-handside.Hardlyhadhearrivedatthemiddleofthestreetwhenhesawacarappearontheright-handside.1.while引导的动作必须是持续性的从句常用进行时。如：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。•Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneywhilemenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.3.尽管whileIunderstandwhatyousaid,Idon’tagreewithit.3.Since:He____(live)heresincehecamehere.e.g.It_____fiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.haslived”hasbeenis句型Itis一段时间since+一般过去时Itisfiveyears_____IbegantolearnEnglish..A.thatB.sinceBSimonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.05北京春季）A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.becauseAgoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.untilC2Itisnoteasyforustolearnalessoninlifeuntilwehaveactuallyhavehadthatlesson.•1.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?•—Alittle.Notuntil___thehotmovieAvator____someaboutit.•A．didIsee；didIbegintolearn•B．Isaw；Ibegantolearn•C．Isaw；didIbegintolearn•D．didIsee；Ibegantolearn2.Comeandseemewhenever____.A.youareconvenientB.you’llbeconvenientC.itisconvenientforyouD.itwillbeconvenientforyou3.Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebeginC.hebeganD.hehadbegun4.Itwas__hismothercamein___topreparehislessons.A.notuntil;didtheboybeginB.until;thattheboydidn’tbeginC.until;didtheboynotbeginD.notuntil;thattheboybegin6.Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebeginC.hebeganD.hehadbegun•7.Notuntilitwasdark___，whichmadehismotherworried.•A．heshowedoff•B．thatheshowedup•C．didheshowup•D．hadheshowedup小结：6.until和not…until：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.(持续性动词）2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到。。。才。。。如：Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3。not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：Notuntilhereturnsdidhegotobed.7.一些词，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.Bythetimehearrived,she____(leave)Bythetimehearrived,she____(leave)8.Onone’sn/v-ingOnhisarrival,hewascaught.Onhisarrival,hewashitbyacar.____hisarrival,acarhithimA.WhenB.whileC.onD.Forhadarrivedwillhaveleft•Thewiseparentscantellwhethertheirchildrenaretellingthetruth___theylistentotheirexcusestowrongdeeds.•A．thefirsttimeB．forthefirsttime•C．everytimeD．foreverytime•8.Onone’sn/v-ing•Onhisarrival,hewascaught.•Onhisarrival,hewashitbyacar.•____hisarrival,acarhithim•9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.Butastimewenton,Iknewthatshewasveryselfishandnotcaring.•A．firsttimeB．forthefirsttime•C．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime•10._theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.•A．ThefirsttimeB．Forthefirsttime•C．AtfirstD．Atthefirsttime3．（1）表示“随着……”，连词用as，不用when或while。如：Astheelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.（2）Asachild==whenhewasachild,hewascleverAstimegoesby=withtimegoingon•Before的三个句型•三年之后我们才能再见面•不久我们就会再见面•还没等我能给他解释，他就离开了。Itwillbe3yearsbeforewemeetagain.ItwillnotbelongbeforewemeetagainHeleftbeforeIcouldexplaintohim.4.before的小结：1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.句型Itwillbe/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……过了多久才”2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.句型Itwillbe/wasnot＋long＋before…“不多久就……”如：3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.“……才”“不到……就”“趁……还没不”“还没来得及就”ItwillbefourmonthsbeforehegraduatesItwon’tbelongbeforehegoestouniversityItwas8yearsbeforetheygotmarriedItwasn’tlongbeforethefirewasout由if,once,unless,aslongas(=solongas)(只要),incase(that)(如果，万一),onconditionthat,providing、provided(that)suppose/supposingthat等引导：2.、条件状语从句：1.要是我们不能提前通知他，那该怎么办呢？•_______________wecan'tgethiminformedinadvance,whatshouldwedo?2.WereIabird,IwouldflyWereshecometomorrow,Iwouldshakehandswithher.shouldshecometomorrow,Iwouldshakehandsw