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1/9南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.---Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?---Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit’sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt5.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink?---I’mverythirsty.______youcanget.Justgetitnow.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings6.Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.---IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______shewasthere?---Shewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto10.---Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?---No,you______.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t11.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_____youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.---What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday.---Hislegshurt.Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.---WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?---He’llvisitusthisweekend.He______methatbymail.A.toldB.istold2/9C.willtellD.wasgoingtotell14.---IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?---______.Ihaveanothercopy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I’mnotsureC.Yes,that’sfineD.Don’tmentionit15.---Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime.---______.Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun.Ican’tswim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,it’slikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe16.AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia17theClevelandMetroparksZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,shefelt18aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo19.Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”.Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir20timetohelpAmeliaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.Theylooksoexcited!WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho21animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoot&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeaction,makeadifference.”Thesewordstell22thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrown-ups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea23wheretheylive.Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoots&Shoots24Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.”Therearemany25tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRina’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.16.A.gardenB.foodsC.plantsD.animals17.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started18.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed19.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick20.A.paidB.lastC.extraD.lost21.A.careaboutB.lookforC.runafterD.laughat22.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where23.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference24.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.waysB.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventions三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3/9ATodayisSunday,June14th.AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily.Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30°C.Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek.6/156/166/176/186/196/206/21PartlycloudyRainyCloudyPartlycloudySunnySunnyRainy16°C~20°C14°C~18°C15°C~19°C18°C~25°C23°C~32°C22°C~31°C20°C~29°C26.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?A.June17thandJune18th.B.June19thandJune20th.C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.D.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.27.WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?A.Kites.B.Sunglasses.C.Umbrellas.D.Sunhats.B28.Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?A.DeanB.CliveC.RubyD.Jason29.Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______.A.theactionofrecyclingB.thewaysofrecyclingC.thepurposeofrecyclingD.thesituationofrecycling30.Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?A.Antsandplace.B.Cansandclean.C.Papersandstring.D.Placeandrace.CCharacters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita,Marco,TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolBrucecollectedthepapersAndMorttiedthemwithstringJasonhelpedBrucecarrythepapersAllthewaytotherecyclingbinsClivecollectedthecansAndDeanwashedthemallcleanRubyhelpedClivecarrythecansAllthewaytotherecyclingbinsWhenwerecycle,wehelptheplantsWehelpthecreatures,fromeaglestoantsWehelpmaketheworldaheathierplaceFor