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态TENSE八种时态《中考说明》指出：一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般过去时TheSimplePastTense现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense过去将来时ThePastFutureTense现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.一般过去时TheSimplePastTense一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.过去将来时ThePastFutureTense过去将来时用法宾语从句直引变间虚拟语气HewantedtoknowwhenwewouldhavetheEnglishparty.Lilysaid,“Therewillbeaconcerttonight.”Lilysaidtherewouldbeaconcertthatnight.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryagain.过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时用法过延到过过去的过去宾语从句IhadstayedinBeijingforthreeyearsbythen.WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.Iwantedtoknowifhehadseenthefilm.语态VOICE各时态的被动结构《中考说明》指出：一般现在时(am/is/are＋done)一般过去时(was/were＋done)现在进行时(am/is/arebeing＋done)过去进行时(was/werebeing＋done)一般将来时(will/shallbe＋done)过去将来时(would/shouldbe＋done)现在完成时(have/hasbeen＋done)含情态动词（情态动词＋be＋done）《中考考场》山东省中考真题1.Theskatingmarathon_______forfivehoursnow,andseveralskatersarestillskating.(2008枣庄)A.hasbegunB.hasgoneC.hasbeengoingD.hasbeen2.Mydailyschoollifeisdifferentfromthepast.I_______lessonswhenIwasachild.Now,Ilikethemmost.(2008枣庄)A.getusedtohatingB.usedtohateC.usedtolikeD.didn’tusetohate3.Don’trunorshoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,you_________leave.(2008枣庄)A.willhavetoB.havetoC.mustD.can’t2008年山东省中考真题2008年4.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade5.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback山东省中考真题2009年1.Whatwouldyoudoifyou_______alotofmoney.(2009枣庄)A.hadB.havehadC.willhaveD.have2.AtnightBillgetsupand_______leaves.(2009枣庄）A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.haseaten山东省中考真题2010年1.–Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe________back.(2010山东莱芜)-Noproblem.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome2.-Lotsoftreesandflowers_________onbothsidesofHuashanRoadlastyear.-Oh,that’sbeautiful.(2010山东泰安)A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted3.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smith_________freetomorrow.(2010山东潍坊)A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe山东省中考真题2010年4.David_______alettertohisfriendlastnight.Whenhegotupthismorninghecontinuedwritingit.(2010山东枣庄)A.wroteB.readC.wasreadingD.waswriting5.BythetimeIwasthree,I_________learningEnglish.I’vebeenlearningitfor15years.(2010山东枣庄)A.hadfinishedB.hadstoppedC.hadstarted6.WhenIgottoschool,Amy______hishomework.A.hadinventedB.hadfinishedC.haddevelopedD.hadrushed7.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.A.tolockB.workC.toworkDlock8.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled9.He______whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn’twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging2011年(山东枣庄)山东省中考真题我来猜猜1.—Icalledyouat8:00yesterday,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I___animportantmeetingintheoffice.A.willhaveB.hadC.washavingD.hashad2.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo3.—CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang___fromtheUSA?—Ithinkhe’llcomebackwhenhiswork___.A.returns,willdoB.willreturn,willbedoneC.returns,doesD.willreturn,isdone巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题常见的暗示语•时间状语暗示Theforeignfriends______（visit）thefactorylastnight.•前后动词暗示ThismorningSamgotuplate.Heputonhisclothesand______（hurry）toschoolwithoutbreakfast.解题技巧指导visitedhurried特殊连词暗示They__________（know）eachothersincetheywereyoungboys.上下文暗示_WhereisJim?_He_________(go)tothelibrary.特殊动词暗示Shekeptme______（wait）fortwohours.haveknownwaitinghasgone做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”：•首先，确定动词的考查类别，即是用谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转化形式;•其次，依据所考查的类别，确定动词的适当形式;•最后，检查确定所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确，以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误，是否符合题意要求等。制胜法宝•动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：•第一招，定类别;•第二招，选形式;•第三招，再检查。解题秘诀《中考练兵场》1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou___,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto___alot.A.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy___sillyquestions.A.isalwaysa