2019高考英语作文辅导-高考应用文写作技巧(共46张PPT)

HowtowriteEnglishcomposition———应用文之写作方法简单句的五种基本句型：1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+O+O4.S+V+P5.S+V+O+O.C简单变复合要多练长短结合形神美Rosewasapoorgirl.Shecamefromasmallvillage.Rose,apoorgirlfromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rose,apoorgirlcomingfromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rose,apoorgirl,whocamefromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rosewasfondofmusic,whowasapoorgirlfromasmallvillage..Shewasfondofmusic.Roseisapoorgirl.Sheisfromavillage.Sheisfondofmusic.JamesisafamousexpertonPsychology.HeusedtoworkatDukeUniversityintheUSA.NowheworksasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,afamousexpertonpsychologyfromDukeUniversityintheUSA,worksasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,fromDukeUniversityoftheUSA,isafamouspsychologyexpert,workingasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,afamouspsychologyexpert,isnowworkingatBeijingUniversity,whousedtoworkatDukeUniversityintheUSA.·多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯表列举：forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,firstly,secondly,lastbutnottheleast,finally表补充：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’more表对比：ononehand…ontheotherhand,inspiteof表原因：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto表结果：therefore,thus,asaresult,so表结论：toconclude,inaword,inbrief,tosumup表转折：however,nevertheless,yet考前整理出书面表达中常用的高级词汇50个左右和高级句型10道20个，方便考试时使用。句型：倒装句，强调句型，非谓语动词，固定句型结构,同位语too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…高等级词汇及短语excite，obtain，bekeenon,allofasudden,asamatteroffact,asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.2010假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2∶00～5∶00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临例1邀请信DearMs.Smith，I'mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudents'UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool，whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat2∶00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes.LiHua1.邀请信写作模板Dear________，Howiseverythingwithyou?Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat________(具体时间).Thiswillbefollowedbya________(进一步的安排)．Ataround________(时间)，________(另一个安排)．Ringmeupandtellmewhetheryouwillcomeornot,willyou?Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Myphonenumberis________.Lookingforwardto________.Yourssincerely，LiMing假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家，你准备外出，请给MrsWilson写一留言条，内容包括：1．外出购物2．替房东还书3．Tracy来电话留言：1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消2)此事已告知Susan3)尽快回电注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。例二2009(假条留言条便条)MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.AtaboutIo’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHuaIamsosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoI’vecometo…butit’sapitythatyouhappenedtobeout.Ihavetoleavethenote.Bytheway,…SoIcan’t…Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Ihavepromisedtomeethimattheairportat10:00tomorrowmorning.Iwonderifitispossible…Iwonderifyoucan…2.留言条假条便条常用表达方式例3（2008）假如你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员；4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，发使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,GreetingstromChina!Dearmadam,GreetingsfromChina!I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.I’vebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasdelightedtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandI’vebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite,nowshe’sgoingtobethree.I’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthylifeintheUS.Bytheway,couldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday?Thankyouverymuchinadvance.Yourstruly.LiHua假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：年龄；性别；爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.例42007DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.Iloodfarwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua3.书信形式提纲式和话题作文常用表达方式连接词的选用：but,both…,and,moreover,otherwise，besides,inadditionFirstofall,Secondly,Also,Furthermore,Lastbutnotleast高级句型的选用：Itissaid(believed)thatItis+adj.+todosth.强调句型倒装分词作状语Nowadays，therearemoreandmore___in___.Itisestimatedthat___.Whyhavetherebeensomany____？Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollo