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共117页1选修6Module1SmallTalk共117页2基础自主回顾共117页3Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________非正式的(adj.)2．__________严肃的(adj.)3．__________缺乏；缺少(v.)4．__________预先的；在前的(adj.)5．__________机会(n.)6．__________恩惠；照顾(n.)7．__________回答；答复；回信(n.)8．__________缺点；短处(n.)9．__________成熟的(adj.)informalseriouslackadvanceopportunityfavourreplyshortcomingmature共117页410．__________谨慎的；慎重的；小心的(adj.)11．__________不管怎么说；无论如何(adv.)12．__________目的(n.)13．__________缺乏；不存在(n.)→__________缺席的；不在的(adj.)14．__________道歉；致歉(n.)→________________道歉(v.)15．__________打断(v.)→__________打扰；打断(n.)16．__________解释；给……下定义(v.)→__________定义；释放(n.)cautiousanyhowpurposeabsenceabsentapologyapologise/apologizeinterruptinterruptiondefinedefinition共117页517．__________想象(v.)→__________想象力；幻想；空想(n.)→__________可想象的；想象得出来的(adj.)→__________想象的；虚构的(adj.)→__________想象力丰富的(adj.)imagineimaginationimaginableimaginaryimaginative共117页6Ⅱ.常用短语1．______________________把目光从……移开2．___________________因此；结果3．___________________使某人高兴/振作起来4．__________________知道5．____________________了解(到)；找出(信息)6．_________________交朋友；建立友谊7．___________________想起；回忆起8．______________________除此之外；另外9．___________________省去；删去10．_________________炫耀lookawayfromasaconsequencecheersb.upbeawareoffindoutmakefriendsthinkofinadditionleaveoutshowoff共117页7Ⅲ.重点句型1．________toamanabouthimself,________hewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。答案：Talk;and2．ItwasaninformalpartysoI________wearasuit.那不是正式的聚会，所以我没必要穿西服。答案：didn'tneedto共117页83．Ihaveafavour________.我想请你帮个忙。答案：toask4．________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。答案：Itisestimatedthat共117页9Ⅳ.模块语法1．I________earlythismorning,soIstayedinbedstill830a．m..A.needn'thavegotupB.didn'tneedtogetupC.needn'tgetupD.needn'ttohavegotup答案：B共117页102．(2006·济宁3月)—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe________not.A.mustB.hasC.needD.may答案：D共117页113．(2006·南通调研)—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.mayhavedone答案：B共117页124．(2006·南京二模)—Weneedapersonbadlytobeinchargeofthisdesign.—________thenewcomerhaveatry?A.MayB.WillC.ShallD.Need答案：C共117页135．(2006·海淀4月)Thepublictransportationisveryconvenientinthatbigcity,sothere________beanydifficultyintravelingaround.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：C共117页14考点探究解密共117页15考点解读1．advancevt.&vi.(使)前进；进展n．前进；进展；预付(款)adj.预先的，在前的共117页16精讲拓展：①advanceto/towards朝……前进②advancesb.somemoney＝advancesomemoneytosb.预付某人钱③advancesb.toahigherposition使某人提升(乔迁)④inadvance预先；提前⑤inadvanceof在……之前；超过⑥advancedadj.高级的；进步的；先进的⑦advancementn．改进，进步共117页17误区警示：advance还可指“预支”，后跟双宾语结构，advancesb.sth.Willtheyadvanceyousomemoneyuntilyougetyourfirstpaycheck?在你拿到第一次工资以前，他们是否会预支你一些钱？共117页18朗文在线：①Troopsadvancedontherebelstronghold.军队向反叛者的据点推进。②Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvancedconsiderably.我们对人类遗传学的理解有了很大进步。③Wereceivednoadvancewarningofthestorm.我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。命题方向：advance作动词和名词的用法以及形容词形式advanced，可能以词语辨析的形式命题。共117页19活学巧练：(1)Thegeneral________(使……前进)histroopsatnight.(2)Thebosswill________(预付)you$300.(3)Amonthhaspassedandtheworkhasnot____________(进展)．advancedadvanceadvanced共117页20(4)Foodpriceshave________rapidlythisyear.A．risenupB．raisedupC．advancedD．raised答案与解析：Crise本身表示上升，不用再加up,raise为及物动词，应用被动。advance表示“前进，上升”，符合题意。共117页212．lackv．缺乏，缺少；n.没有，不足，缺乏精讲拓展：①lack(for)sth.缺乏某事物②belackingin不足；不够③lackfornothing应有尽有④acomplete/distinct/totallackof完全/明显缺乏⑤for/throughlackof因缺少……⑥nolackof不缺少，足够注意：lack在用作名词时常与of连用，表示“缺乏……”，作动词时常与介词连用。共117页22朗文在线：①Ilackwordstoexpressmythanks.Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldhavefailed.我难以用语言来表示感谢。没有你的帮助我就失败了。②Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。③LackofVitaminBismakinghimseriouslyill.缺少维生素B使他病得很严重。共117页23词语辨析：lack与shortage①lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。Hisrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.他的真正问题是缺乏信心。②shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。Themaindifficultyinthefloodedareaisashortageoffoodandmedicine.遭受洪灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。共117页24活学巧练：(1)Sheis________(缺乏)inresponsibility.(2)Ididn'tfinishmyhomework____________(由于没有)time.(3)Shedoesnot________(缺乏)friends.lackingforlackoflackfor共117页25(4)(2009·湖南湘潭模拟)Ofthe2,000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lackedD.tohavebeensurveyed;lack答案与解析：A由第一空后的时间状语lastmonth可以判定第一空应使用过去时态，故排除B、D两项；第二空应为非谓语动词，且与主语间为主动关系；综合以上可知应选A项。此处surveyed作后置定语，与先行词stockinvestors之间为被动关系，而lackingin...作主语补足语，与主语是主谓关系。共117页263．purposen．目的vt.企图；打算精讲拓展：①onpurpose故意地②with/forthepurposeof为了③answer/servethepurpose适用④tothepurpose有用的；合适的⑤purposetodosth./doingsth.企图做某事⑥purposefuladj.有清晰目的的，坚决的⑦purposelessadj.无目的的，无意义的⑧purposelyadv.故意地共117页27朗文在线：Fortaxpurposesyouwillbetreatedasamarriedcouple.出于税收的目的，你们将被当作夫妻对待。命题方向：名词purpose构成的习惯用语在考题中经常考查到。共117页28活学巧练：汉译英(1)我需要找到我生活的目的和意义。___________________________________________________(2)这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会。____________________________________________________(3)杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样干的。___________________________________________________答案：(1)Ineedtofindmeaningandpurposeinmylife.(2)Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewcommittee.(3)Jack'sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe'sdoin