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Unit9HealthCareKangHong1．abusevt.1.)滥用,妄用Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职时滥用权力。2.)辱骂;毁谤Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.你总是出言不逊得罪人。3.)虐待,伤害Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残。n.1.)滥用,妄用[C][U]Thereisnofreedomthatisnotopentoabuse.任何自由都可能被滥用。2.)辱骂[U]Shegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语。3.)虐待;伤害[U]Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍2．Insurancen.1.)保险;保险契约[U]保险业[U]Ifoundajobsellinginsurance.我找到一份推销保险的工作。Sheworksininsurance.她从事保险业。2.)保险金额;赔偿金[U][(+on)]Hehas$100,000lifeinsurance,whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.他有十万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的妻子将得到这笔钱。3.)预防措施;安全保[U][(+against)]Iboughtsomenewlocksasanadditionalinsuranceagainstburglary.我买了一些新锁具以进一步防止盗窃。4.)保险费[U]Theinsuranceonmyhouseisveryhigh.我的房屋保险费很高。3．allowancen.1.)津贴,补贴;零用钱[C]Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceoffivedollars.这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。2.)分配额;允许额[C]Hisallowanceforfoodis$100.他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。3.)承认;允许[U]theallowanceofaclaim对要求权的允许4.)认可;容忍[C][U]theallowanceofsegregation对种族隔离的容忍4．pressuren.1.)压;按;挤;榨[U]Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressureoftheheavybookonit.小盒子被这本厚厚的书压扁了。2.)压力;压迫;紧迫;催促[U][C]Heworkswellunderpressure.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。3.)困扰;艰难[U]Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife.这些老人不习惯现代生活的紧张压力。5．consultvt.1.)与...商量I‘lldonothingwithoutconsultingyou.我采取行动之前一定和你商量。2.)找(医生)看病;请教Hewenttotowntoconsulthisdoctor.他进城去看医生。3.)查阅(词典、参考书等)Heconsultedhisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。consultvi.1.)商议,磋商[(+with)]Wewillconsulttogetherabouthereducation.我们将一起商议她的教育事宜。2.)当顾问[(+for)]Theretiredexecutiveconsultsforseverallargecompanies.那位退休的总裁在好几家大公司当顾问。6．feen.1.)(付给律师、医生等的)酬金,服务费[C]I'mafraidIcan'taffordthedoctor'sfee.恐怕我付不起给医生的酬金。2.)费(如学费、会费、入场费等)[C]Theychargeasmallregistrationfee.他们收一点注册费。3.)赏金,小帐[C]feevt.付费(或小帐)给Shefeedthewaiter.她付给侍者小费。7．significancen.1.)重要性,重要[U]Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificance.他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。2.)意义,含义;意思[U]Hedidnotunderstandthesignificanceofmywink.他没有领会我眨眼的意思。•8．devotionn.1.)献身;奉献[U][(+to)]Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。2.)忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)]devotiontomusic热爱音乐•Homework:•Dosomeexercisesinthestudents’bookonpage77.