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Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(1a—2d)Ⅰ.单词填写1.custom(n.)______________2.bow(v.&n.)______________3.kiss(v.&n.)______________4.greet(v.)______________答案:1.风俗2.鞠躬3.亲吻4.和……打招呼Ⅱ.短语连线1.握手A.forthefirsttime2.期望做某事B.besupposedtodosth.3.第一次C.expecttodosth.4.应该做某事D.shakehandsⅢ.句型填词1.你们应该握手。You______________________________shakehands.2.玛丽亚应该7点钟到,但她是8点钟到的。Maria________________________________________at7:00,butshearrivedat8:00.答案:1.aresupposedto2.wassupposedtoarrive3.这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。That’s__________peopleinJapan______________________________greeteachother.答案:how;areexpectedto1.InChina,we’resupposedto______whenwemeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.shakehandsC.kissD.bowandshakehands_________________________________________________答案:B。在中国,当第一次见面的时候,我们应该握手。2.In______,peoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.ChinaB.MexicoC.theUnitedStatesD.Korea_________________________________________________答案:D。在朝鲜,当第一次见面的时候,人们应该鞠躬。1.besupposedto应该……【语境领悟】*Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你们应该握手。*Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere,sir.先生,你不应该在这儿吸烟。【自主归纳】(1)besupposedto意为“被期望或被要求……”,表示劝告、建议、义务等;其中to为动词不定式符号,后接__________(动词原形/v.-ing)。(2)besupposedtodosth.相当于shoulddosth.,意为“应该做某事”。(3)benotsupposedtodosth.相当于shouldn’tdosth.,意为“不应该/不能做某事”,表示命令和禁止。答案:动词原形【学以致用】(菏泽中考)Youare______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ,sotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed2.expectv.预料;盼望【语境领悟】*IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们将握手。*Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。*Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。*DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?*Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。【自主归纳】expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:(1)expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句预计/料想……【学以致用】(青岛中考)—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Social__________(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.2.—Hello,Bill.DidyougotoAnn’sbirthdayparty?—No,Iwasn’t__________(invite)atall.3.Youare__________(suppose)tobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea.答案:1.customs2.invited3.supposed4.Shefeltsorrybecauseshe__________(greet)Mr.Greenthewrongway.5.Tomysurprise,she__________(take)asmallpresenttohercousinthatshedisliked.答案:4.greeted5.tookⅡ.完成句子1.我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。Weare____________________greetothersthe__________way.2.在大多数西方国家,人们初次见面时应该握手。InmostWesterncountries,peoplearesupposed______________________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.答案:1.supposedto;right2.toshakehands3.你不应该问这样一个问题。You____________________suchaquestion.4.你不应该那样对她说话。You’re______________________________talktoherlikethat.5.不要担心出错。那没关系的。Don’tworryabout____________________.Itdoesn’tmatter.答案:3.shouldn’task4.notsupposedto5.makingmistakesUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a—4c)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.value(v.)__________________2.capital(n.)__________________3.noon(n.)__________________4.mad(adj.)__________________答案:1.重视;珍视2.首都3.正午4.发疯的5.努力;尽力(n.)__________________6.黑板(n.)__________________7.relax(v.)→__________(adj.)放松的;自在的答案:5.effort6.blackboard7.relaxedⅡ.短语互译1.dropby__________________2.afterall__________________3.getmad__________________4.makeaneffort__________________5.把……擦掉clean...________6.脱下(衣服)take________答案:1.顺便访问2.毕竟3.大动肝火4.作出努力5.off6.offⅢ.句型填词1.在我那儿,我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。__________I’m__________,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.答案:Where;from当你第一次与人见面时,你应该做什么?Whatareyou____________________dowhenyoumeetsomeone__________thefirsttime?答案:supposedto;for2.让别人等候是不礼貌的吗?Isitimpolite____________________others__________?答案:tokeep;waiting1.Whichcountryisrelaxedabouttime,inColombiaorinSwitzerland?_________________________________________________2.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland?_________________________________________________答案:1.InColombia.2.Becauseit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.1.berelaxedabout对……随意;对……宽松【语境领悟】*WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那儿,我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。*It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。*Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。【自主归纳】berelaxed______(about/at)意为“对……随意;对……宽松”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。答案:about【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?词汇词性用法relax动词意为“放松;休息”,其现在分词形式是relaxing,过去式、过去分词形式是relaxedrelaxed形容词意为“放松的;宽松的;轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征【一言辨异】Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。【学以致用】Theirparentsare__________(relax)aboutwhattheydoathome.答案:relaxed2.dropby顺便访问;顺便进入【语境领悟】*Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。*I’lldropinonyouifIamfree.如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。*Youcandropinatmyhouseatanytime.随时欢迎你来我家拜访。【自主归纳】drop______(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”,后常接表示地点的名词。Sheoftendropsbyherneighbors’homes.她常去拜访她的邻居。答案:by【归纳拓展】drop的其他搭配dropin→顺便拜访某人/某地【学以致用】我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?CouldI____________________todaytotalkoveryourcontract?答案:dropby【备选要点】1.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞【语境领悟】*InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在很多欧洲东部国家,握