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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(1a—1e)Ⅰ.选词配图P.E.class,musicclass,ants,paintingpictures答案:1.paintingpictures2.musicclass3.P.E.class4.antsⅡ.句型填词1.我过去讨厌体育课。I______________________________P.E.class.2.他过去参加过足球队。He______________________________onthesoccerteam.3.我过去不喜欢考试,但现在我不担心(考试)了。I______________________________liketests,butnowI____________________aboutthem.答案:1.usedtohate2.usedtobe3.didn’tuseto;don’tworry1.Ididn’tusetoliketests._______________________2.—Didheusetoliketests?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t._________________________________________________答案:1.否定句加助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形2.一般疑问句加助动词did,后跟动词原形。1.worryabout对……担心;忧虑【语境领悟】*Idon’tworryabouttests.我不担心考试。*Don’tworryaboutTom.He’llbebacksoon.不必为汤姆担忧。他马上就回来。【自主归纳】worryaboutsb./sth.意为“为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心,担心某人/某事”。【归纳拓展】worry的常见三种用法(1)worry可作及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接sb.作宾语。Whatworriedyousomuch?什么事使你这么担心?(2)worry也可作不及物动词,意为“烦恼;担心”,后常跟介词about。Ourteacheroftenworriesaboutoursafety.老师经常担心我们的安全。(3)worry后接从句时,也表示“为……担心”。Theteacherworriedthattheexammightbetoodifficultforherstudents.这位老师担心此次考试对她的学生来说可能太难了些。【学以致用】①Don’t__________(担心).Wecangetthereontime.②Don’t____________________(担心)yourdaughter.Sheisoldenough.③—HowisHeleninthenewschool?—Sheisdoingverywell.Thereisnothingtoworry______.A.aboutB.ofC.withD./答案:①worry②worryabout2.allthetime一直;总是【语境领悟】*Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.我过去总是考试紧张。*Look!Themonkeysjumpupanddownallthetime.看!猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。*Mygrandparentsalwaystakeawalkaftersuppereveryevening.爷爷奶奶总是在每天晚饭后散步。【妙辨异同】always与allthetime两者都可意为“总是,一直”,但其用法有所不同。具体用法见下表:always侧重于频率,表示周期性的规律,含有“每逢……都是”的意思通常位于实义动词之前,助动词或连系动词之后allthetime侧重于一段时间内连续的动作,或时间上的不间断,表示始终如一、没有停止通常位于句末Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.太阳总是从东方升起。Itrainedallthetime.雨一直下个不停。【学以致用】①她总是很忙。Sheisbusy__________________.②晚饭后他总是去散步。He__________takesawalkafterdinner.答案:①allthetime②alwaysⅠ.选择方框内合适的词填空painting,team,use,alot,worryabout1.Tomisgoodatvolleyballandheisontheschool__________.2.Don’t__________me.Icanlookaftermyself.3.Doyoulike__________pictures?4.Heusuallysleeps__________onweekendsbecauseheisverytiredatschoolonweekdays.5.Thegirl__________tohateanimals,butnowshelovesthem.答案:1.team2.worryabout3.painting4.alot5.usedⅡ.单项选择1.Steveoftenplays__________basketball,butAmyoftenplays______piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/2.—______yourfather______takeyoutoconcerts?—Yes,hedid.A.Did;usedtoB.Did;usedforC.Did;useforD.Did;useto3.Ourhomeisfarfromtheschool.Wehaveto__________toschooleveryday.A.walkB.takethebusC.onfootD.bybike4.—Doesyourfriendplaysports?—No,hedoesn’t.He______P.E.class.A.likesB.loveC.doesn’thateD.hates5.Bob’smotheralwaysworries______hishealthbecauseheeatstoomuchjunkfood.A.atB.withC.aboutD.forUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(2a—2f)Ⅰ.单词填写1.influence(v.)______________2.seldom(adv.)______________3.absent(adj.)______________4.fail(v.)______________答案:1.影响2.不常;很少3.缺席;不在4.不及格;失败;未能(做到)5.examination(n.)______________6.grandson(n.)______________7.exact(adj.)→__________(adv.)确切地;精确地8.pride(n.)→__________(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的答案:5.考试;审查6.孙子;外孙7.exactly8.proudⅡ.短语翻译1.为……骄傲;感到自豪______________2.亲身;亲自______________3.问题儿童______________4.寄宿学校______________5.多加注意______________答案:1.beproudof/takepridein2.inperson3.problemchild4.boardingschool5.paymoreattentiontoⅢ.句型填词很难相信他曾经是个问题儿童。Itishardtobelievethathe______________________________a“problemchild”.答案:usedtobe1.他对学习再也不感兴趣了。Hewas____________________interested__________studying.2.有这么多的规矩,他过去老是违反它们。Thereweresomanyrules,andhe______________________________themallthetime.3.父母的爱让他感觉很好。Hisparents’love____________________him____________________abouthimself.答案:1.nolonger;in2.usedtobreak3.hasmade;feelgood1.Theywereproudofhim.TheywouldtakeprideineverythingthatIdid._________________________________________________答案:proud为形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,而pride为名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。2.LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:who引导的为定语从句,在句中修饰boy。1.influencev.&n.影响【语境领悟】*...untilaconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.……直到和父母的一次谈话影响了他思考问题的方式。*Whatistheinfluenceofthecomputeronchildren?电脑对儿童的影响是什么?*Theteacher’swordshadaninfluenceonher.老师的话对她有影响。【自主归纳】(1)influence作为动词,意为“影响;对……起作用”。(2)influence作为名词,意为“影响;作用”。haveaninfluenceonsth./sb.意为“对某事/某人有影响”。【学以致用】父母的话影响了他一生。Hisparents’words__________himforallhislife.答案:influenced2.proudadj.自豪的;骄傲的【语境领悟】*...andtheywereproudofhim.……他们以他为骄傲。*ItistheprideofChinesepeople.这是中国人的骄傲。*TheywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdid.他们总是会想起我并且会为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。【妙辨异同】proud与pride的异同proud形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。beproudof意为“以……为自豪”,beproudofdoingsth.=beproudtodosth.意为“因做……而自豪”pride名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。takepridein意为“以……为自豪”【学以致用】(聊城中考)—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack!I’m______ofyou.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid3.absentadj.缺席的;不在的【语境领悟】*Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.他经常旷课并且考试不及格。*Whydidyouabsentyourselffromclassyesterday?你昨天为什么没来上课?【自主归纳】absent的用法(1)用作形容词,意为“缺席的”;要表示“做某事缺席”,其后常接介词from。beabsentfrom还可表示“缺少;没有;无”。(2)用作动词时,只用作及物动词,意为“缺席”,只接