学练优九年级英语(RJ)教学课件Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)学习目标Keywords&phrases:basic,exchange,gooutofone’sway,make..feelathome,teenage,granddaughter,behave,except,elbow,gradually,getusedto,suggestionKeysentences:1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.2.You’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowonthetable.ReadingPracticetablemannersinforeigncountriesinFranceLeadininIndiainChinaWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?Pre-reading2ae.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Cantheyeatfruitwiththeirhands?1.LiYueenjoysherchangelifeinFrance.()2.LiYuewasnevernervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance.()3.Peoplearesupposedtoputtheirbreadontheirplates.()Readthepassageandcheckthesentences(TorF).TFFWhile-readingReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLiYueinFrance?SheisanexchangestudentinFrance.2b2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Herhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.ThegrandmothermakesChinesefoodforherandthegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinFrenchtogiveherpractice.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable.REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.阅读技巧点拨1.阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语,要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。2.对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导,就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文,抓住中心主旨,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材,各个击破。阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。★Guessthewordsyoudon’tknowwhenyoureadthepassage.★Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinewordswiththephrasesinthebox.Post-reading2c1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.●wentoutoftheirway●becomfortable(doing)●graduallygottenusedtobeing●(something)worry(someone)ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDon’tsYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.…Youarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.…2dDosYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You’reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.You’reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdeli-cious”ifyoudon’twantanymorefood.Don’tsYouarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.Youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.You’renotsupposedtosayyouarefull.Youarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力e.g.Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。LanguagePointsmakesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归e.g.I’mdoingeverythingIcantomakethemfeelathome.我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。2.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Youwouldn’tbelieve…是一个常用句式,相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……;你想都想不到……;你绝不会相信……”,表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有Youwouldneverbelieve…或Youwouldhardlybelieve…。e.g.Youwouldn’tbelievethathefoundhislong-lostsisterinTaiwan!你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐!Youwouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshe’smadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.你根本无法想象,自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.learninghowtobehaveatthetable是现在分词短语,在此用作句子的表语。e.g.Hismainhobbyisfishing.他的主要爱好是钓鱼。Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.最重要的事是及时到达那里。behave不及物动词,意为“表现;行为”;behavewell/badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。名词形式:behavior“举止;行为”,是不可数名词。【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子,每空一词。(1)如果你那样表现,你会让人厌恶的。____you_______likethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.(2)如此的行为可能招致麻烦。______________maycausetrouble.IfbehaveSuchbehavior4.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto习惯于e.g.Wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking.我们习惯了这种说话方式。①be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…e.g.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.他习惯住在乡下。②usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了)e.g.Heusedtoplantroses.他过去常常种植玫瑰。辨析5.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.except作介词,意为“除……之外”,和but意义相似,但语气上要比but更加强烈。1)Everyoneishereexcepthim.2)WehaveclassesexceptSaturdayandSunday.通过观察例句1和例句2,我们可知except后可以跟______和______。3)IcantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinSeptember.通过观察例句3,可知,except后也可跟__________。代词名词介词短语4)Henevercametovisitexcepttoborrowsomething.5)Hewilldoanythingexceptlendyoumoney.通过观察例句4,可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为“lendyoumoney”,所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时,就要______________________。省略动词不定式的标志to【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.除了烹饪,她别的都会干。_______________________________2.我除了要通过考试之外,没有别的心愿。____________________________________________Shecandoeverythingexceptcook.Ihavenootherwishexcepttopasstheexamination.1.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.2.Shareyourideaswithyourclass.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.2eTablemannersIt’spolite/impoliteto…HouserulesYou’resupposed/notsupposedto…GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould…YourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sh