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英语·必修3(人教版)第二学时LearningaboutLanguage课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Ⅰ.单词默写课前热身根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1．________：believingstronglyinyourreligionandcarefullyobeyingitsrules.2．________：toofficiallygivesth.tosb.suchasaprizeormoneytorewardthemforsth.theyhavedone.3．________：astrongfeelingthatsth.istrueorreal.religiousawardbelief课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身4．________：togetorachievesth.,usuallyasaresultofalotofeffort.5．________：toget,comeorbringtogether.6．________：torespectsb.forwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone.gaingatheradmire课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Ⅱ.短语熟记课前热身1．________________发生2．________________纪念；追念3．________________搞恶作剧；开玩笑4．________________期望，期待5．________________玩得开心6．________________盛装打扮takeplaceinmemoryofplayatrickonlookforwardtohavefunwithdressup课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身7．________________好像8．________________日日夜夜9．________________以……的形状10．________________以……为荣asifdayandnightintheshapeofbeproudof课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身Ⅲ.佳句欣赏1．Somefestivalsareheld__________________thedeador________________theancestors,whomightreturn____________tohelp________todoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也可能带来危害。tohonortosatisfyeitheror课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身2．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3．Festivalsletusenjoylife，________________ourcustomsandforgetourwork________________．节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。asifbeproudofforalittlewhile课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练1．Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(p.1)节日就是庆祝一年中的重要日子的活动。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练meanvt.(meant;meant)意欲，打算；意味着；具有重要性adj.平均的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；自私的bemeanttodo应该是，希望是bemeantforsb.打算给某人的meandoing意味着meantodo＝wanttodo打算做课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)You_________________________________(必须脱鞋)whenyouenterthelab.(2)I_______________________(原打算去那里)yesterday.(3)Thesepens__________________________(是给你的)．aremeanttotakeofftheshoesmeanttogotherearemeantforyou课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练(4)Missingtheflight__________________________________(意味着要再等3个小时)．2．Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(p.1)讨论一下它们(这些节日)是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，并说出人们在那一天会举行什么活动。meanswaitingforanotherthreehours课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练takeplace发生takeone'splace就位，代替某人taketheplaceof代替课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练词语辨析：takeplace，happen，breakout①takeplace发生；举行。常指经过事先安排的事情。②happen发生；碰巧。强调偶然性。③breakout爆发，指战争、灾害、疾病等突然发生。注意：这几个短语后面都不接宾语，也不用于被动语态。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)ThenextOlympicGames_____________in2016asscheduled.(2)Thehand－foot－mouthdisease________insomeplacesrecently.(3)Aterribleaccident________inourschoollastnight.willtakeplacebrokeouthappened课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练3．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(p.1)在那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练starvevt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死vi.挨饿；饿死starvationn．饥饿starvetodeathdieofstarvation饿死bestarvedforsth.渴望得到某物starvefor渴望，迫切需要课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资starvesb.intosth./doingsth.断绝食物来源以迫使某人做某事bestarving挨饿课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thousandsofpeoplewere_________________________________(饥饿而死)duringthefamineyear.(2)Thehomelesschildren______________________________________(渴望关爱)．4．FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotostarvedtodeatharestarvedof/starvingforlove课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练cleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(p.2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练inmemoryof纪念in＋n.＋of的词组还有：inhonourof纪念insearchof寻找inchargeof负责、掌管infavourof支持、赞成incelebrationof庆祝课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Hewrotethepoem________________hisfriend.(2)Anexperienceddesigneris____________theproject.(3)Mostpeopleare________________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseitistoohigh.(4)Thecouplegaveadinnerparty________________theirsilverweddinganniversary.inhonourofinchargeofinfavourofincelebrationof课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练5．Itisnowachildren'sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.(p.2)现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日，他们在那天可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖吃。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练dressupvt.&vi.打扮；装饰dressup＋in盛装打扮dressup＋as＋n．打扮成……bedressedin＋衣物穿着……dresssb.给……穿衣服dressoneself自己穿衣服词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Pop－starsusually________________fortheredcarpet.(2)He________________FatherChristmas.(3)Thegirl__________________redtodayandsoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.(4)Mother__________________herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.即学即练dressupindressedupasisdressedinwasdressing课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练(5)Theboyisoldenoughto______________now.6．Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(p.2)如果邻居什么糖也不给他们，孩子们就可以搞恶作剧捉弄他们了。dresshimself课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练词语链接playatrick/tricksonsb.＝makefunofsb.＝playajokeonsb.取笑某人tricksb.outofsth.intodoingsth.欺骗某人(做)某事课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Don'ttakeitseriously.Shejustwantsto________________(开玩笑)you.(2)Mother_____________________________(哄我服了药)．7．IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.(p.2)playatrickontrickedmeintotakingmedicine课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练在印度，10月2日有一个全国性节日来纪念莫罕达斯·甘地，他领导印度摆脱英国控制而获得了独立。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练gainvt.&vi.获得,得到；(钟表)走得快，增加n．收益，增加gainsth.from/bysth.从……中受益gainstrength/weight/power/experienc