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英语·必修3(人教版)第二学时LearningaboutLanguage课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Ⅰ.单词默写课前热身根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1．________：bags，cases，boxesetc,carriedbysomeonewhoistravelling.2．________：onorontoaship,plane,busortrain.3．________：tobeallaroundsth./sb..4．________：notfaraway.baggageaboard课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接surroundnearby课前热身5．________：tofindthesize，length,widthandsoonofsth.instandardunits.6．________：totalktosomeoneinafriendly,informalway.7．________：ashortinformaltest.8．________：alargelandsurroundedbysea.measurechatquiz课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接continentⅡ.短语熟记课前热身1．________________与其；不愿2．________________定居；平静下来3．________________设法做4．________________看见，瞥见5．________________对……有天赋ratherthansettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftfor课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身Ⅲ.佳句欣赏1．__________eastward，you'llpassmountainsand_____________lakesandforests，________widerivers.一路东行，你们将经过一座座高山、上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________________________．Going;measuringover90metres课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接thousandsofaswellas课前热身那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。3．ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathan__________________theworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。anyothercountryin课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练1．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(p.34)她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西到东横穿加拿大。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练ratherthan...是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿AratherthanB＝AinsteadofB是A而不是BwouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做B课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练prefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做Bratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.与其让蔬菜烂掉，他宁愿半价把它们卖掉。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.(2)Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________(ride)abicycle.(3)Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse__________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接ratherthanrideratherthantoride要点讲与练(4)我认为是Tom而不是你应该受到责备。IthinkTom，____________you，______________(blame)．2．Goingeastward，you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.(p.34)一路东行，你们将经过一座座高山、上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接ratherthanistoblame要点讲与练eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的，向东地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向西北的，向西北地Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。Theplaneflewinannorthwestward(s)direction.飞机向西北方向飞去。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练3．PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(p.34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(常用pl.)环境surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……Treessurroundthepond.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练树木围绕着池塘。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。(1)_____________byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.(2)Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe_____________areas.(3)Shehasalwaysbeen________________fashionablefriends.(4)Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy______．课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接SurroundedsurroundingSurroundedwithsurroundings要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接(5)Withthehouse___________，thethiefcouldn'tfleeandwascaught.4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.(p.34)那里空气湿润，所以树都长得相当高，有一些高达90多米。surrounded词语链接要点讲与练measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．[C，U]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米measuresb.forasuit课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练＝makeasuittosb'smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服takemeasures采取措施(measure用复数)Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗？It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。(1)Thetailormadeasuit________________.(2)Successisn't____________howmuchmoneyyouhave.(3)Atthesametimethey________________________(采取强有力的措施)toprotectwildliferesources.tomymeasuremeasuredbytookpowerfulmeasures课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练(4)我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。________________________________________________________________________5．Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(p.34)那个下午，表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.词语链接要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；(使)安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等settledownto(doing)sth.使某人安下心来做……settle(down)in...在……定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决争端/争论/问题要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什么时候结婚安定下来？即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan't________________(安下心来)hiswork.(2)Hefinallysettleddownto________(do)hishomework.(3)Theyhavefinally____________inCanada.6．Theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(p.34)settledowntodoing课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接settleddown要点讲与练她们看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。managetodo设法做……课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语辨析：managetodosth.，trytodosth.①managetod