1Period3Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood(2)整体设计教学内容分析Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:thesubjunctivemood(2).FromUnit1wehavealreadyknownthatintheEnglishlanguage,verbsareoftendividedintothreedifferentmoods—theindicativemood,theimperativemoodandthesubjunctivemood.WehavelearnedtwokindsofsubjunctivemoodinUnit1:oneisfoundaftertheword“wish”,theotherisfoundinaclausebeginningwiththeword“if”talkingabouttheimaginedconsequenceofasituationatpresentthatisimpossibletohappen.Inthisperiodwewillcontinuetofocusonanotherkindofsubjunctivemood,thatis,thesubjunctivemoodbeginningwiththeword“if”,talkingabouttheimaginedconsequenceofasituationinthepastthatdidnothappenorinthefuturethatisnotlikelytohappen.三维目标设计Knowledgeandskills1.Togetthestudentstoknowthestructureofthesubjunctivemood.2.Toletthestudentslearntheusagesofthesubjunctivemood.3.Toenablethestudentstousethesubjunctivemoodcorrectlyandproperly.Processandmethods1.Toaskthestudentstoreadthereadingpassageagain,pickoutthesentenceswiththesubjunctivemoodandtranslatethemintoChinese.2.Toaskthestudentstodiscoverthestructureandusagesofthesubjunctivemoodbycomparingalotofexamplesentences.3.ToaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage13tomasterthesubjunctivemood.4.Toaskthestudentstosummarizetheusagesofthesubjunctivemood.5.ToaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinUsingStructuresonPages50-51andsomeotheradditionalexercisesforconsolidation.Emotion,attitudeandvalue1.Togetthestudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning.2.Todevelopthestudents'abilityofcomparingandsummarizing.教学重、难点1.Togetthestudentstomasterthestructureandusagesofthesubjunctivemood.2.Toenablethestudentstolearnhowtousethesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.教学过程1Revision1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.2.Dictatesomenewwordsandexpressions.3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:[来源:学|科|网](1)我们的时间快用完了。(2)他编造了滑稽的顺口溜引逗我们发笑。Suggestedanswers:(1)Wearerunningoutofourtime.2(2)Hemadeupfunnyrhymestomakeuslaugh.2WarmingupAskthestudentstogobacktoPage10andstudyoneofthelistpoems,PoemCOurFirstFootballMatchandtranslateitintoChinese,payingspecialattentiontoitsverbforms:Wewould_have_won...ifJackhad_scoredthatgoal,ifwe'd_hadjustafewmoreminutes,ifwehad_trainedharder,[来源:学科网]ifBenhad_passedtheballtoJoe,ifwe'd_hadthousandsoffansscreaming,ifIhadn't_takenmyeyeofftheball,ifwehadn't_stayed_upsolatethenightbefore,ifwe_hadn't_takeniteasy,ifwehadn't_runoutofenergy.Wewould_have_won...ifwe'd_beenbetter!Tellthestudentsthattheabovesentencesarewiththesubjunctivemoodandthendiscussitwiththem.Thenaskthestudentstothinkaboutthequestion“Whatisthesubjunctivemood?”3GrammarlearningAskthestudentstostudythefollowingsentencesandtrytosummarizethestructureandusagesofthesubjunctivemood.1.Thesubjunctivemoodinthepasttense:(1)IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。(ThefactisthatIwasnotmorecarefulandIdidn'tdobetter.)(2)IcouldhaveshownyouaroundthecityifIhadknownyouwereinBeijing.我要是早知道你在北京,我就会带你到处去转转。(ThefactisthatIdidn'tknowyouwereinBeijingandIdidn'tshowyouaroundthecity.)(3)IfIhadbeeninthemood,Iwouldhavegonetothemovies.如果我有心情的话,我就会去看电影了。(ThefactisthatIwasnotinthemoodandIdidn'tgotothemovies.)2.Thesubjunctivemoodinthefuturetense:(1)从句谓语用过去式:Ifyourfatherknewthis,hewouldbeangry.要是你父亲知道了,他会生气的。Ifitrainedtomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.要是明天下雨,运动会就会被推迟。(2)从句谓语用should+动词原形(通常指可能性极小的事情,一般译为“万一”):Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.[来源:Zxxk.Com]要是有雨,这庄稼还有救。此类句型的主句谓语有时可以用祈使句甚至将来时态:Ifitshouldraintomorrow,don'texpectme.万一明天下雨,就不要等我了。IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.3万一我明天有空,我就来。(3)从句谓语用wereto+动词原形(通常指可能性极小或近乎不可能,有时指出乎意料):Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,myloveforyouwouldnotchange.即使太阳从西边升起,我对你的爱也不会变。4SummingupTrytohelpthestudentsdrawthefollowingconclusions:1.Thesubjunctivemoodisusuallyusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobetrue.Thesituationreferredtointhesubjunctivemoodisnotreal,butitishypothetical.2.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenfoundinaclausebeginningwiththeword“if”.Thepastperfecttense(haddone/been)isoftenusedinthe“if”clauseand“would+havedone/been”isoftenusedinthemainclauseexpressingthesituationcontrarytothepast.3.Inexpressingthesituationcontrarytothefuture,“were/did/should+v./wereto+v.”isoftenusedinthe“if”clauseand“would+v.”isoftenusedinthemainclauseexpressingthesituationcontrarytothefuture.5GrammarpracticeAskstudentstodothefollowingexercises:1.Changethefollowingsentencesintothesubjunctivemood.Puttheverbsintothecorrectforms.(1)Shewasbusy,soshedidn'tcome.(2)Wedidn'tknowyourtelephonenumber,sowedidn'tcallyou.(3)Everybodywhoatethefishgotsick.Ididn'teatanyfish.Suggestedanswers:(1)Ifshehadn'tbeenbusy,shewouldhavecome.(2)Ifwehadknownyourtelephonenumber,wemighthavecalledyou.(3)IfIhadeatenthefish,Iwouldhavegottensicktoo.2.DoExercise3inDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage13.3.DotheexercisesinUsingStructuresonPages50-51.Firstaskstudentstodotheexercisesindividually,andthenletthemdiscussandchecktheiranswerswiththeirpartners,andfinallygivethemthecorrectanswersanddealwithanyproblemstheymightmeet.6GettingmoreaboutthegrammarAskstudentstogobacktoPage10andreadthroughthereadingpassage