必修5Unit5Readingfirstaid

M5U5FirstAidPeriod1WarmingupFirstaidDoyouthinkfirstaidisimportant?Doyouknowhowtogivefirstaid?Lead-inFirstaidWhatisfirstaid?Firstisthekindof_______giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______orgets_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.helpfallsillinjuredFirstaidBrainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidents?Accidentdrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebitesprainedankleabrokenarmFirstaidbloodbleedbloodybandageinjurywoundSprainanklebrokenarmchokedrownNewWordsn.血液v.流血adj.流血的n.绷带n.伤害，损伤n.伤口n.扭伤n.踝关节n.手臂骨折v.窒息,哽住adj.溺水FirstaidNowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?FirstaidWhatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?asnakebitebleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmanosebleedFirstaidCommoninjuriesAdviceLaythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill;Donotwashthevenom(毒液)off;Donottrytosuck(吸)outthevenom;Seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Wrapabandageonthewound;pressthewoundtoreducethebleeding.Havethevictimsitdown;Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling;Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.FirstaidBrokenarmIfthepersoncancough/speak/breathe,don’tdoanything;Ifnot,youcanslapheronherbacktounblock(疏通)theairway(气管).Donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible;Donotmovethevictim;Getmedicalhelpimmediately.Getthepersontositdown;Tilt(倾斜)his/herheadforwardslightly;Gentlypinch(捏、掐)thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge(鼻梁).FirstaidQuizforfirstaid1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?______A.LiYanwhohascutherfootonglassB.XueJinwhosenoseisbleedingC.GaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathingD.WangFengwhohasbrokenherarm.C2.Whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictim’smouth?_____.A.4B.8C.15D.20CFirstaid3.Whatshouldthefirststepbewhenyoucarryoutrescuebreathing?________A.cleartheairwayB.checkthepulseC.blowintothevictim’smouthD.checkforbreathingA4.Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?___A.coverthewoundwithplasticB.washthewoundC.donothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitselfD.putabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonitDFirstaid5.Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?_______A.nothingB.carryoutrescuebreathingC.haveherliedownandrestD.slapherfourorfivetimesonherbackA6.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto_______A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.AFirstaid7.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)8.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.BBFirstaid9.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter_______A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管)10.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst________A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)BAFirstaidAssessmentofresults•Allcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.•4～6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.•0～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.FirstaidImportantnumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartmentFirstaid1.aid帮助,援助,赞助firstaid急救e.g.:①Hecametomyaidatonce.②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.④Heaidedmewithmoney.come/gotosb’said援助某人withtheaidof在…的帮助下aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事Firstaid2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用fall用作连系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语Hiswifesuddenly_________lastweek.He______________foraweek.fellillhasbeenillFirstaid1.Thebulletthepolicemanintheleftarm.2.Howmanypeoplewereintheaccident?3.Hiswordsherfeelingsbadly.4.Thesoldierwasinthearm.5.Nothingmorethanabadtooth.3.wound,hurt,injureinjure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。woundedinjuredhurtswoundedhurtsFirstaid1.Scientisthaven’tdiscoveredaneffectiveforcancer.2.Hehasrecoveredafteralong.3.Hehimselfwhenapieceofmeatstuckinhisthroat.4.Theearthquakecausedgreat.5.Hereyeswereredandwithweeping.6.Thechildhisfingerswhileplayingwithamatch.7.Heanorangetogetthejuiceout.8.Luckily,heescapedfromtheaccidentwithout.9.TheUNgivesmoneyortoneedycountries.10.Thesurgeonputaonhisinjuredhead.treatmentillnesschokeddamageswollenburntsqueezedinjuryaidbandagePracticeByJack