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高考相似考点一:考查单数名词的复数形式高考相似考点二:由时态语境判断时态高考相似考点三:动名词的正确运用高考相似考点四:对固定短语的考查高考相似考点五:人称代词不能随意替换高考短文改错题非常注重考查名词的单复数形式,可以说几乎每年都有这类题目。因而要特别注意根据语境使用名词的复数形式。e.g1).NMET2003:Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.2).NMET2002:OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.分析:word是可数名词,word为信息;消息之意,而words为话语之意,根据后面的动词were判断,word应用名词复数形式words。分析:picture为可数名词,根据文中风景好当然应多拍照片的说法,应用名词复数形式。wordspictures很多考生不注意利用时态来判断和解决问题,这特别容易失分。实际上利用时态的判断作用不可小视。e.g.1).(NMET2003)Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.2).(NMET2002)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.3).(NMET2001)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.分析:从全文来看,这是作者回忆初次学会用英语书写的情景,因而全文应是过去时态。根据liked的时态,自然reads应该为过去式read。分析:从动词came以及上下文的提示可以看出,pass应当用一般过去时passed。分析:由第二句中动词want，以及上下文其他动词表示此处应该用do来代替did。readpasseddo动名词的正确运用e.g.1).(NMET2003)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper…2).(NMET1997)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.分析:enjoy后要跟动名词即doing形式作宾语,因此要将talk改为talking。分析:在lookforwardto词组中,to是介词,后跟动名词或名词作介词宾语,此时不能用动词原形代替,应用hearing。talkinghearing对固定短语的考查e.g.1).(NMET2003)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.2).(NMET2000)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.分析:记日记应为keepadiary,不能将不定冠词改为物主代词而改变固定短语。分析:catchsightof为固定词组,意为看见,本题应删去a。a人称代词不能随意替换e.g.1).(NMET2003)IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.2).(NMET2002)Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,...分析:根据语法特点以及express后常跟反身代词的特点,应将me改为反身代词myself。分析:根据后句主语及上下文的语义,出题者将第一人称偷换成第三人称,应将主语部分的them改为us。myselfus一时态改錯1.Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop.2....andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar.3.TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe...4.Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.5.Also,scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.6.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem..7.Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.8.Ihadalwayswantstoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditis(was)reallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.stoppedwashurriedishavecostswas9.Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.10.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.11.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.12.Iamhappywithanyprogrambuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.13.I'dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itisavery...14.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.15.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto....hadlearnedamwashavecalmeddo二非谓语改錯1.DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.2.…ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.3.Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.4.IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.5.CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.6.Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.7.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.8.…youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.^togetleadstandclimbing^tosending9.…andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasbeenreturned.10.Iwanttothankyouagainforhaveinyourhomeforsummerholidays.11.Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.12.Itisverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhouse.13.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.14.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.15.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.16.I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.17.I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.havingto^drivehearingPlayingwatching^topreparing18.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.19.Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.20.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.21.Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.22.Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.23.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.24.Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.25.…childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.^tolearning^^totomakesvisitedgoingreading26.…tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon’treallyneed.27.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.28.Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”29.It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.30.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.31.Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.32.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgiveng)lessonstolovelyboysandgirls.^totalkingShakinghavingvisinggivengiving16.Hesaidheisbusy.17.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.18.Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewastheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.19.AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyselfatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.20.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,