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定语从句theAttributiveClause高一英语语法定语mybookaholidayofsevendaysaseven-dayholidaysomethingimportantagoodholidayacountrydevelopingfastatoyfactoryabookwrittenbyJ.k.RowlingadevelopingcountryabooktobepublishedadevelopedcountryabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling1.放在名词前2.由单个的代词/数词/形容词/名词/-ing/-ed来充当1.放在名词或代词后2.由介词结构／形容词／-ing结构／-ed结构／todo结构／句子来充当前置定语后置定语定语1.用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分2.可以放在名词之前；也可以放在名词或代词之后3.在翻译时通常带有一个“的”定语从句定语从句1.当定语成分由一个句子来充当时，这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或代词2.通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling3.定语从句的必备两要素ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling①先行词（名词或代词）②引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why…）1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor.2.I’vespentallthemoneywhichwasgivenbymyparents.3.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.4.Thisisthefactorywherethemachinesaremade.找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素现在你认识定语从句了吗？从书本２６页课文中找出所有的定语从句Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledofinjuredreachedmorethan400000.…anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定语从句考点(一)引导词的确定引导词指代内容充当成分whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy人主／宾／表人宾人／事物主／宾／表事物主／宾人的／事物的时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因定(后通常加名词或代词)方法二：还原法把先行词还原到定语从句中去,看看是放在主语，宾语，表语还是状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词．例一：Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.____________don’tstudyhard.Thestudents主语，而且指人who/that例二：Thewoman_____________yousawintheparkisourChineseteacher.yousaw____________inthepark.thewoman宾语，而且指人(whom/who/that)注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中，充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?2.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou?3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered?4.Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.5.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.6.Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Revisionofthelastperiod7.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsofeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.8.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.9.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.10.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapswhichshoweddetailsofworldgeography.11.(Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?)That’swhatwelookedlike.12.WewillreachDalisoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.3.Doyouknowtheboy____________legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?4.Thisistheboy____________sisterisafamoussinger.5.Theletter___________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.6.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.7.Theman_____________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.whosewhose(which/that)(which/that)who/that8.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.9.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.10.They’llneverforgetthedays____________theyspentinthecountryside.11.They’llneverforgetthedays_____________theystudiedtogether.which/that(which/that)(which/that)when引导词的特殊情况Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。只能用that不能用which的情况(5)先行词指人又指事物Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings(that)theymetatcollege.只能用which不能用that的情况(1)非限定性定语从句，即有逗号隔开的定语从句ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichwas200kmaway.(2)以介词开头的定语从句,即介词前置的定语从句Thisistheroom__________ChairmanMaooncelivedin.Thisistheroomin________ChairmanMaooncelived.(which/that)which(3)定语从句修饰的是前面整句话Hepassedtheexam,whichsurprisedeveryoneinourclass.when,where,why引导的定语从句初步感知－P37Exercise21.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.5.ThedatewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.1.Themines_______Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.Thereason_______Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.Thetime_______IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuilding_______wevotedwasverytall.5.Thedate______Iarrivedwaslateatnight如何来确定引导词?如何来确定引导词?方法一：根据先行词方法二：还原法(把先行词还原到定语从句中去)例一：Themines______Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.Iworked_________________.inthemines地点状语where/inwhich例二：Thereason________Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Igotajob_______________.forthereason原因状语why/forwhich例三：Thetime＿＿＿＿IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.IjoinedtheANC______________.atthetime时间状语when/atwhich例四：Thegovernmentbuilding＿＿＿＿wevotedwasverytall.Wevoted________________.inthebuilding地点状语where/inwhich例五：Thedate＿＿＿＿＿Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Iarrived________________.onthedate时间状语when/onwhich1.Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Theschool______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kmaway.3.Theday_______NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.4.Thepartsoftown________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.5.Theplaces_______theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.when/atwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich1.AfterlivinginPa