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UNIT6TableMannersAtADinnerPartySituationAtadinnerpartyGreetingyourteacherReceivingabirthdaypresentPayavisittoafriend’shouseRulesforbeingpoliteinChinesecultureEatwithchopsticks;Smile;Standupwhenothersmakeatoast;Don’tstanduptogetthefood.Standupandsay“Laoshihao”Say“Thankyou“or“I’mveryhappythatyouhavecome,butyoushouldn’thaveboughtapresent”.Makeanappointmentbefore.Bringasmallgift.Greetthefamilynumbersintheorderofage.Don’tstaytoolong.WesterndinnerpartyChinesedinnerparty•1.Pleasenumberthefollowdishesbeservedatadinnerpartywiththerightorder.dessertdrinksmaincoursestartersoup541322.Decidewhichofthefollowbehavioursarepoliteorimpoliteatawesterndinnerparty.write“p”(polite)or“I”(impolite)inbrackets.()1.Usetheknifewithyourrighthand.()2.Putyournapkinonyourlap.()3.Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou.()4.Askforasecondbowlofsoup.()5.Useyourfingerwheneatingchicken.()6.Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.()7.Talkloudlywhileeating.()8.Makeotherpeopledrinkmorespiritsthantheycantake.PPIIPPIILanguagepoints1.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodexpression.makeagoodimpression2.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,when…tobehaveatthetable.3.Theknifeandforkthatareclosesttoyourplate…theonesbesidethem.了解这些餐桌礼仪会有助给人留下好印象。给人留下好印象在餐桌上，懂礼节意味着你知道如何使用刀叉，如何助酒以及如何在用餐时举止得当。离你的盘子最近的刀叉比他们旁边其他的大一些。Havinggoodtablemanners动名词短语做主语，动名词做主语属第三人称单数，动词要用单数形式，如上句动词means.Thatareclosestyourplate是限定性定语从句，先行词为theknifeandfork.4.InChan,yousometimesgetahot,damp…,which,however,isnotthecustominwesterncounties.A.however和but的区别：however作副词时可放一句首、句中或句尾，但要用逗号隔开。but语气不如however强，且不需用逗号隔开。eg:I’dliketogowithyou;butmyhandsarefull.I’dliketogowithyou;however,myhandsarefull.我很想和你去，但是我忙不开。B.which引导的句子为非限定性定从，which指yousometimesgetahot,dampclothtocleanyourfaceandhands这件事。在中国你有时会得到一块湿润热的毛巾来擦脸和手，然而，在西方国家却没有这个习惯。5.Dinnerstartswithasmalldishes,whichisoftencalledastarter.6.Whendrinkingtosomeone’sheath,…正餐常以一道小菜开始，这道菜常称为开胃菜。startwith:atthebeginning开始，起先which引导的句子为非限定性定从，先行词为asmalldish.drinkto:为……祝酒，为……干杯eg:Let’sdrinktothebrideandgroom.为新郎新娘祝酒。为某人健康祝酒时，……7.ThecustomoftoastinginsomepartsofChinaisto…,butWesternersusuallytakeonlyasip.8.Tablemannerschangeovertime.Theyfollowthefashionoftheday.在中国某些地方，人们祝酒时习惯将整杯酒一饮而尽，但在西方，人们通常只饮一小口。餐桌礼仪会随时间而改变。随时尚而改变。fashion:流行，时尚，方式eg:a~show时装表演followthe~赶时髦beinthe~正在流行outofthe~不流行，过时