Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaGreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaModule5Whatkindsofinventionsdoyouknow?FourGreatInventionsPaperPrintingGunpowderTherewerealsomanyfamouspeopleinancientChinaandtheirideasaresharedallovertheworldNow,let’senjoysome.Confucius(551BC-479BC)Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated家天下己所不欲,勿施于人.Mencius(372BC-289BC)Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.Manisborngood.民为贵君为轻人性本善Mozi(376BC-390BC)Allhumanbeingsareequal.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.众生平等兼爱Doyouwanttoknowsomethingmoreaboutthethreepeopleandtheirideas?ConfuciusConfuciusMenciusMoziPhilosophersofAncientChinaMatchthedefinitionswiththewordsorphrases:1.givealotofimportanceto__________2.job___________3.doingwhathesuggested_____________4.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob___________5.someonewhogivesadvice____________6.havingalotofinfluence__________stresspositionfollowone’sadviceresignadviserinfluencialReadthepassageinthreeminutesandsayTorFtothestatements:1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.2.Confucius’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidn’trespecthim.TrueorfalsequestionsTFwarFfollowhisadvice.4.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.5.Mozi’sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.FFFhislastyearssimilartoConfuciusScanthetextforsomeimportantinformation:PeopleConfuciusMenciusMoziyearofbirthimportantideaslengthofliving551BCkindness,duty;orderinsociety72372BCManisgood;Peoplewouldbegood;peopleweremoreimportant83476BCmenwereequal;lovefortheWeak;hatetheideaofwar86Nowit’syourtimetoretellthetextChooseonepersonwhoyoulikemost,why?Whoseideasdoyouagreewithmost,why?DiscussionInancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos____explainingtheirp_________.Consolidation(巩固练习)FillintheblanksaccordingtothetexttatehilosophyConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep___________.Confucius’st________influencedsocietyformorethan2,000years.Otherimportantt_______includedMenciusandMozi.Alltheseteachersbelievedinthei__________ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.hilosopherseachingshinkersmportanceMencius’sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozi’st________wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheideaofw__andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl________weakerpeople.eachingsarookafterHomework1.Underlinethelanguagepoints.2.FinishtheexerciseonP42.3.DescibeaphilosopherinyourownwordsGOODBYE