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Unit11WordStudy1.containToday’sAmericanculturecontainsmanydifferentmusicstyles.v.---含有，包含，容纳，里面装有1.Thebasketcontainsallkindsoffruits.2.Thisalbumcontainsmanyfamoussongs.3.Howmuchwillthebottlecontain?contain&include1.800peoplewerekilledinthebomb,__________50children.2.Seawater____________salt.3.Thespeech__________someinterestingideas.4.ThemoneyIgaveyou___________Mary’s.includingincludedcontainedcontains2.spreadLatinmusichasspreadallovertheworld.v.---I.铺开，展开1.Shespreadaclothonthetable.2.Theeaglespreaditswings.II.传播，散布1.Fliesspreaddiseases.2.It’sourdutytospreadscientificknowledge.III.涂，涂抹1.Thenursespreadthemedicalliquidonmywound.2.Helikesspreadingbutteronbread.VI.延伸1.Thelakespreadsabout80milestothesouth.2.Theforestspreadsasfarastheriver.n.---I.传播1.Theyareworkinghardatthespreadofeducation.2.ThespreadofSARSreallyfrightenedBeijingcitizens.II.范围1.Theaircraft’swingshaveaspreadof30m.2.Theyboughta200-acrespreadinOhioandwantedtobuildastadium.3.varietyThereisawidevarietyofnewmusictobediscoveredineverycorneroftheworld.n.---I.有变化，多种多样1.Lifeatschoolhasplentyofvariety.2.Thelandscapeisfullofvarietyandbeauty.II.品种1.Thereareseveralvarietiesofredroses.2.Thisisonewell-knownvariety.III.avarietyof1.Theboylikesreadingavarietyofbooks.2.Theshophasavarietyoftoys.UNCNadj.---variousvarious&different1.Thecriminalcommitsguiltunder_________names.2.Whatyoutoldusistotallya_________matter.3.Theministergavevariousreasonsforthegovernment’sdecision.4.Theministergavedifferentreasonsforthegovernment’sdecision.differentvariousanumberofdifferentreasonsnotthesameaslasttime4.recordHemadehisfirstrecordforhismother’sbirthdaywhenhewas17.Thenextyearanothersongwasrecorded.n.---I.唱片1.Playsomerecordsofdancemusic,willyou?2.IhavegotalargecollectionofrecordsofBeethoven.II.纪录1.Whoholdstheworldrecordoflongjump?2.Hesetanewrecordofhighjump.3.Tombroketherecordof100-meterrace.III.记载1.ThehistoricalrecordshowsthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.2.Thetravelerwrotearecordofhisjourney.v.---I.记录，记载1.Mydairyrecordedallthehappeningofthelastyear.2.TheboywantstoreadthebooksthatrecordtheeventsofWorldWarII.II.录音1.Themachineisrecordingnow.2.Shehasrecordedseveralsongs.5.SatisfysatisfactionTheyplaymusictosatisfytheirinnerdesire.vt.---满足，满意1.Nothingsatisfieshim,he’salwayscomplaining.2.Theboysatisfiedhiscuriositybyaskingmanyquestions.3.Shehassatisfiedtheconditionsforentryintothecollege.4.Thewatersatisfiedhisthirst.5.Thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme.besatisfiedwith对…满意1.Allofusarenotsatisfiedwithyourexplanation.2.Thetouristsweresatisfiedwiththeserviceatyourhotel.3.Areyousatisfiedwithyourneweveningdress?n.---satisfaction1.Thepresidentsexpressedhissatisfactionwiththeresultofthedialogue.2.Helookedathisworkwithasmileofsatisfaction.adj---satisfying1.Wehadasatisfyingmealinarestaurantyesterday.2.Themoviedidnotgivetheaudienceasatisfyingending.6.expressWhenoneofthemhasastrongfeeling,heorsheexpressesitwithmusicandtheothershelpbuildthesong.v.---表达，陈述1.Babiesoftenexpresstheirfeelingsbycrying.2.YoucanexpressyourselfingoodEnglishafterthreeyears’hardlearning.3.Theydidnotstophimfromexpressinghisviews.n.---expressionI.表达，表述1.Theygreetedhimwithmanyexpressionsofpleasure.2.Lecturersmustbecarefulabouttheirexpressions.II.表情1.Hisexpressionshowedthathewasangry.2.Thewomansattherelookingatthemwithoutexpression.III.感情1.Hereadthepoemwithexpression.2Chopinputgreatexpressionintohispianoplaying.IV.词语，表达法1.wordsandexpressionsexpressn.---快车，快邮1.ThenextdayheleftforShanghaiontheexpress.2.PleasesendhisluggageasexpresstoShanghai.adj---迅速传递的，明确的1.Thisisanexpresstrain2.Itwasherexpresswishthatyoushouldhaveherhouseafterherdeath.7.incommonHip-hopandraphavemuchincommonwithbluesandrock,buttheyalsohavetheirowncharacteristics.与…有共同处，1.Wehavealotincommon.2.Theyaretwins,buttheyhavenothingincommon.3.IthinkwehavealotofinterestsincommonintheBlackSea.8.turnThehousewhereheoncelivedhadbeenturnedintoamuseumandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.vi.---转身，转动，拐弯1.Thewheelturnedslowly.2.Theyturnedandranaway.3.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing,andyouwillseethepostoffice.vt.---I.转动，翻转1.Iturnedmyhead,andsawMrs.Black.2.Heturnedhiscartotheleft.II.变得，变成1.Heturnedpalewhenheknewtheresultoftheexamination.2.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.3.Johnturnedafamouswriteratlastafter6years’hardwork.1.Heturnedontheradioandlistenedtothemusic.2.Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougotobed.3.Pleaseturnoutthegaswhenyoufinishcooking.4.Thehousehasbeenturnedintoamuseum.5.PleaseturnthetextintoChinese.6.Let’sturntoourattentiontothestudyofEnglish.7.Nowpleaseturntopage11.8.Thedoctorturnedhimoverandlookedathisback.9.Theoillampwasturnedoverandafirestarted.10.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7,buthedidnotturnup.11.Ican’theartheradioveryclearly,couldyouturnitupabit?1.turnon---打开2.turnoff---关上3.turnout---关掉，熄灭4.turninto/turn…into---变成4.turninto---译成，翻译成5.turnto---转向5.turnto---翻到6.turnover---翻转，打翻7.turnup---出现7.turnup---开大音量