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ThepastParticipleasAttributeandPredicative过去分词作定语和表语过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作。1)单个的过去分词作定语时,常放在被修饰的名词之前。fallenleavesThisisboiledwater.2)过去分词短语作定语，一般都放在所修饰的名词之后。在意义上也相当于一个定语从句。①ThisisabookwrittenbyaChinesewriter.(=whichwaswrittenbyaChinesewriter)②Themantakenawaybythepolicewasourmanager.③Heisamanlovedbyall.比较：动词—ing形式、过去分词、不定式的被动式作后置定语①…peopletobeinterviewed….②…peopleinterviewed…③…peoplebeinginterviewed…=Peoplewhowillbeinterviewed…=peoplewhowere/havebeeninterviewed=peoplewhoarebeinginterviewed...比较以下各句：①…thebuildingtobebuiltnextyear②…thebuildingbuiltlastyear③…thebuildingbeingbuiltnowThepeople___toherbirthdaypartywillbesomefamoussingers.A.areinvitedB.beinginvitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvitedCConsolidation1.Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Withalotofdifferentproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentisverypleased.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled3.Withalotofdifferentproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledBAC过去分词作表语表示主语所处状态。从形式上看与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所受的动作。①Thewindowisbroken.②Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.③Youaremistaken.④Theyaresatisfiedwithhisjob.⑤Thedoorwasclosedearlierthanusual.⑥Theglasswasbrokenlastnight.(⑤⑥是被动语态）现在分词和过去分词都可作表语,具有形容词的特征。现在分词作表语表示主语具有的特征，含主动意义；过去分词表主语所处状态，含被动意义.Thefootballmatchisexciting.Weareexcitedtohearthenews.Whathashappenedissurprising.Iamsurprisedtoseeyouhere.Themeetingwasboring.He’sboredbyyourconversation.｛｛｛GrammarPage14Exercise2.informeddecisions=decisionsthatareinformedtalentedjournalists=journalistswhoweretalentedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedstolenculturalrelics=culturalrelicsthathadbeenstolenpeopleaddictedtodrugs=peoplethat/whoareaddictedtodrugsprintedarticles=articlesthatareprintedExercise31.Thetelegramsentbymysisterbroughtthenewsofmydeargrandma’sdeath.2.Let’strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth.3.Nineoutoftenhousewivesinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.4.Thethreeguns,stolenfromthepolicestation,werefoundinthehouse.5.Idon’tlikegoingtosupermarketslocatedinthecenterofthetown.Exercise41.Thethreeinjuredstudentsweresenttohospital.2.Someusedtextbooksweregiventothestudentsinthecountryside.3.Tomcan’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisbrokenleg.4.Thepublishednovelhasbecomeabest-seller.5.Thebuiltresearchcenteristhetallestbuildinginourcity.1被烧毁的圆明园该不该重建一事在媒体引发了激烈讨论。(burndown,media)2我伯伯本来打算退休后回乡下住，可他改变了主意，决定在城里开家书店，为退休老人提供一个娱乐休闲的场所。(changeone’smind,retire)3老百姓都很关心粮油价格上涨的事。(goup,concern)4我知道被人忽视的感觉不好受，但你也不能靠这种怪异的发型引起别人的注意啊！(ignore,drawattentionto)5她把这件事和其他一些事联系在一起，意识到有人在她的办公室故意捣乱。(relateto,realise)6他是个很有经验的人，总是受到年轻人的尊敬。(lookupto)1.Whethertheburned-downYuanmingyuanshouldberebuilthasbeenmuchdiscussedinthemedia.2.Myunclehadplannedtoliveinthecountrysideafterhisretirement,buthechangedhismind,Hedecidedtoopenabookstoreinthecitytoofferaplacefortheretiredtohavefunandrest.3.Peopleareallconcernedaboutthegoingupofricepricesandoilprices.4.Iknowthefeelingofbeingignoredisn’tnice,butyoucan’tdrawtheirattentionwithsuchastrangehairstyle.5.Sherelatedthiseventtoothersandrealisedthatsomeonehadmadetroubleinherofficeonpurpose.6.Heisquiteexperiencedandisalwayslookeduptobytheyoung.