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Grammar•1.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.•2.CoghlantraveledbacktoCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas.•3.Mycomputerhadbeenallrighttilllastweek.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语。Grammar1Activity2,Page24.当从句由after,before,when或assoonas引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Grammar2-1.ObservationIamabeautifulgirl.Whatdidthegirlsay?Shesaidthatshewasabeautifulgirl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内.(directspeech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话(indirectspeech)Grammar2Hesaid,“Eleventhousandpeoplelivehereandsixthousandleftlastweek.”Hesaidthateleventhousandpeoplelivedthereandsixthousandhadleftaweekbefore.livedhadleftaweekbeforetherepresentsimplebecomespastsimple;pastsimplebecomespastperfect;timephraseGrammar2“Doesthismeanthatthedangerisover?”heasked.Heaskedifthismeantthatthedangerwasover.ifmeantwaspresentsimplebecomespastsimple;if/whetherGrammar2-3.Rules•Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”•Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.•“Idon’twanttoplayfootball.”hesaid.•Hesaid(that)hedidn’twanttoplayfootball.1.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略Grammar2-3.Rules•Hesays,“IsTomanEnglishman?”•Heaskedwhether/ifTomwasanEnglishman.•Heaskedme“Doyouwanttogo?”•Heaskedmeif/whetherIwantedtogo.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。Grammar2-3.Rules•Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”•Heaskedwhereshewasgoing.•Heaskedme“whatdidyoudo?”•HeaskedmewhatIhaddone.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.Grammar2-3.Rules•“Tom,”hesaidtohim,“comehere,please.”•HeaskedTomtogothere.•Fathersaidtome,“Don’tdothat.”•Fathertoldmenottodothat.4.祈使句变为间接引语时,用ask/tell/ordersb.to/nottodosth.连接。Grammar2–5.Exercise1.Heaskedme,“Youareastudent,aren’tyou?”2.“Whereisthestation?”saidTom.3.“Whydon’tyoustayhereovertheweekend?”shesaid.HeaskedmeifIwasastudent.Tomaskedwherethestationwas.ShesuggestedIshouldstayhereovertheweekend.LanguageDateBank(高考题)1.I____younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wastakingD.hadasked2.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting____togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpectingAALanguageDateBank(高考题)3.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned4.Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedDDLanguageDateBank(高考题)5.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.---Howlong____atthisjob?---Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployedCB