海量资源尽在星星文库:、形容词变副词的规律:注意-y结尾、-le结尾的happya.—happilyad.快乐地,幸福地truea.—trulyad.真实地,真心地terriblea.—terriblyad.可怕地,非常gentlea.—gentlyad.轻柔地immediatea.—immediatelyad.立刻regulara.—regularlyad.定期地,经常graduala.—graduallyad.逐渐地2、动词或名词变副词的规律:先变成形容词,再加-ly,surprisen.v.—surprisinga.—surprisinglyad.使人吃惊地;出人意料地succeedv.—successn.—successfula.—successfullyad.hopen.v.—hopefula.—hopefullyad.luckn.—luckya.—luckilyad.=fortunen.—fortunatea.—fortunatelyad.幸运地personn.—personala.—personallyad.就个人而言,亲自地truthn.真相,真理—truea.—trulyad.真正地realityn.真实,现实—reala.—reallyad.确实,真正地3、修饰整个句子,做句首状语用副词;修饰动词/形容词/副词/介词短语用副词(要根据句子意思来判断)(fortune),herbestfriendRobersionjoinedher.____(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.____(hope),Ifeelmuchfortunatetobeabletousemylife'stalenttoteachchildren____(final)IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat____(slow)duringcoolnights,缓慢地放出(giveout)热量Shewas____(surprise)helpful.出人意料地有帮助(helpful)“NowayamIgoingtositthere,”Ithought____(immediate).立刻想到(thought)somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune____(legal).非法寻求(seek)财富Oneday,thesky____(sudden)darkened突然变黑(darkened)海量资源尽在星星文库:,IstrongfeelthatitisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmefromtroubleThecitypalaceshave9,999roomstotal.加不加-ly是改错和语法填空常考考点,必须重视。4、注意:衔接性副词therefore因此,however然而(后面须用逗号,无逗号用but),besides此外(区分beside介词“在...旁边”),instead相反地,even甚至,still仍然;然而,但是改错:Fromdawntoduskshestillgotnothinginhishands.Therefore,theoldmanwashappyatease.易混副词ago(与过去时连用)/before(与haddone连用)在...之前,时间段+later多久以后;hard努力地,艰难地,hardly几乎不;too也(肯定句句尾),either也(否定句句尾);close靠近,紧挨着,closely仔细地,密切地;as...assb.can/could某人尽可能...,as..aspossible尽可能...Beside,Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.Forthelastthreedays,shecouldhardspeak.Istoodnearlythewindow5、比较级:句中有than引出比较对象用比较级。如:Surprisingly,thesectionoftheleafunderthecardboardlooked(green)thantherestofit!语境中暗含比较用比较级如:IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare(meaningful)thingstodo.❸修饰词much,even,far,alittle,abit可提示用比较级如:(改错)Alicekeptweighingherselftoseehowmuchheavyshewasgetting.❹固定结构:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越...就越...”如:We’reonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,sothe(early)youe-mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.海量资源尽在星星文库:、最高级:三者以上比较用最高级介词短语of、in、among...引出比较范围如:Hediscoveredthatthe(big)hardshipofallissleepingonthecoldground.序数词+最高级+n.