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＊情绪动词＊关系代名词＊形容词句子情绪动词情绪动词意义：用以表现情绪的动词，如『感到…』的句子。•特色：都可以变成情绪形容词，如tired,boring等。•句型：主主语＋be动词＋V-ing＋to（某物使某人感到...）如：Thatmovieisinterestingtous.（那部电影节我们感到有趣）情绪动词表interest感到有趣satisfy感到满意surprise感到惊讶scare感到害怕excite感到兴奋tire感到疲累bore感到无聊worry感到担心不同情绪形容词的介系词也不相同•句型：主语＋be动词＋连缀动词•当主语是人，情绪动词多以V+ed呈现。•指：某人对某事感到…boredwith/aboutexcitedaboutworriedaboutscaredofsurprisedat/bytiredofsatisfiedwithimpressedwith/byembarrassedabout/atInterestedabout/at•Iamexcitedaboutourperformance.•Heisscaredofghost.•Momissatisfiedwithourgrades.•Iamsurprisedbythewayyoulooktoday.•Joeisimpressedwithyou.•Heisneverworriedaboutyou.•Iamtiredofmyjob.•ShewasembarrassedaboutthefactthatshefailedthePEclass.情绪动词的两种用法•举例一：bore•Iambored.我是一个无聊的人•Iamboring.我觉得现在很无聊•Thisbookisboring.这本书令我感到无聊•Theboringboymakesusbored.这位令人厌烦的人使我们感到厌烦•举例二：interest•Iaminterestedinthissubject.•Thissubjectisinteresting.关系代名词关系代名词•功用：具有连接词跟代名词两种功用。主格→作主语所有格→修饰名词受格→作受受人Who/thatwhoseWhom/that事物、动物Which/thatWhoseOfwhichWhich/that人＋事物/动物ThatXThat沒有先行詞thatXwhat以人为先行词举例•Ilikethegirlwhohaslonghair.•我喜欢长头发的女孩。•Ilikethegirl,whohaslonghair.•我喜欢长头发的女孩。•IlikethegirlwhomJoshfellinlovewith.•IlikethegirlwithwhomJoshfellinlove.•我喜欢Josh曾曾经喜欢过的那位女孩。•Thegirl(that)Ilikeismyclassmate.•那位我喜欢的女孩是我的同学。以物為先行詞為例•ThisisthebeautifulhousewhichIusedtolivein.•ThisisthebeautifulhousethatIusedtolivein.•ThisisthebeautifulhouseIusedtolivein.•ThisisthebeautifulhouseinwhichIusedtolive.•ThisisthebeautifulhousewhereIusedtolive.•Iliketheteacher,whoiskindandsmart.A•Iliketheteacherwhoiskindandsmart.B•A我只喜欢一个老师。•B只要是和善跟聪明的老师我都喜欢。注意！•that用于人、事、物各种情況，为受词时可以省略。•whom已经日渐少用。•where＝inwhich。形容词子句形容詞子句意義：以關係代名詞所引導的關係子句，修飾先行詞。先行詞就是關係代名詞所替代的名詞。關係代名詞如：who/which/that當需要將兩個句子合而為一時，常會使用形容詞子句。•舉例一：Theboyhasblueeyes+TheboyisplayingbaseballwithBen=theboy(whoisplayingbaseballwithBen)hasblueeyes.其中紅字由whois帶領的子句即為關係子句，（）中的句子若是丟掉，原句依舊成立。•舉例二：•Iwantthedress（whichyouworeatthepartylastFriday.）•dress在此句為受詞，which即可省略。•（）內即為關係子句。•舉例三：•ThetallmanismyMathteacher.+•Theman’shairisgrey.=thetallman(whosehairisgrey)ismyMathteacher.whose用於所有格，紅字為關係子句，省略後原句仍成立。關係副詞關係副詞•意義：介系詞＋關係代名詞。同時也有連接詞或是副詞的功能。•常見關係副詞：WhereWhenWhyHowWhere•Where=in+which=at+which=on+which通常用於theplace（地點）之後。舉例：Ihatetheplaceinwhichwestayed.Ihatetheplacewherewestay.•Whereareyougoing?•Idon’tknowwhereyouare.•Iwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.•Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfollowyou.•想一想這些where的不同意義及用法？When•When=inwhich常用於thetime（時間）之後。舉例：Ilovethetimewhenwewentouttogether.IlikeMayinwhichIwillhaveabirthdaygift.IlikeMaywhenIwillhaveabirthdaygift.•Whenwillyouleave?•Willyoutellmewhenyouwillleave?•Willyoutellmewhenwillyouleave?•上述三句何者為非？•最後一句錯了！Why•Why=for+which•常用於thereason（原因）之後。•舉例：•Shedoesn’tknowthereasonwhytheybrokeupinoneweek.How•How=in+which•常用於theway（方法）之後。•舉例：•ThatisthewaywhichIstudyin.•ThatisthewayinwhichIstudy.•ThatisthewayhowIstudy.