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欢迎同学们进入语法天地。•本次我们将讨论直接引语和间接引语。•进行综合练习。•欢迎同学们提出问题。漳州医护高专直接引语改为间接引语：七项注意。•一.直接引语的主语是第一人称。•改为间接引语时应根据意思改变人称。–Hesaid,“I’mhungry.”–Hesaidthathewashungry.二.如主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时要调整时态•1.Hesaid,“I’mapoliceman.”•Hesaidhewasapoliceman.•2.Hesaid,”I’mplayingfootballnow.”•Hesaidthathewasplayingfootballthen.•3.Hesaid,”Ihavedonemyhomework.”•Hesaidthathehaddonehishomework.续上•4.Hesaid,”Isawafilmyesterday.”•Hesaidthathehadseenafilmthedaybefore.•5.Hesaid,”Ihadlearnt3000wordsbytheendoflasttern.”•Hesaidhehadlearnt3000wordsbytheendoftheternbefore.请大家一起来归纳。•一般现在时→一般过去时•一般过去时→过去完成时•现在进行时→过去进行时•现在完成时→过去完成时•过去完成时→过去完成时•一般将来时→过去将来时•将来进行时→过去将来进行时三.指示代词﹑时间状语﹑地点状语和动词也要调整•This→That•These→Those•Now→Then•Today→Thatday•Tonight→Thatnight•Lastweek→Theweekbefore•Yesterday→Thedaybefore•Fiveyearsago→Fiveyearsbefore•Nextweek→Thenextweek地点状语和动词•Here→There•Come→Go四.若直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用陈述语序，而且要用连词if/whether•1.Heaskedhismother,“CanIgoshoppingwithyou?”•Heaskedhismotherif/whetherhecangoshoppingwithher.•2.Heaskedme,“WillyouhaveatestonThursday?”•Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldhaveatestonThursday.五.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语要用特殊疑问词，而且要用陈述语序•“Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonbooks?”heaskedme.•HeaskedmehowmuchmoneyIspentonbooks.•2.“Whatisyouruncle?”heaskedme.•Heaskedmewhatmyunclewas.续上•3.Heasked,”Whatareyoudoingnow?”•HeaskedwhatIwasdoingthen.六.若直接引语为选择疑问句，则间接引语要根据选择疑问句的类型来确定•1.”Willyougotothemuseumthisweekornextweek?”ZhangYingaskedme.•ZhangYingaskedmeweather/ifIwouldgotothemuseumthisweekornextweek.•2.”WhichbusshallItaketotheJiefangDepartmentStore,No.1orNo.2?”thevillageraskedthepoliceman.•ThevillageraskedthepolicemanwhichbusheshalltaketotheJiefangDepartmentStore.七.当直接引语为祈使句时动词改为：tell,ask,order•1.Thepolicemansaidtothechildren,“Don’tplayfootballonthestreet.”•Thepolicemantoldtothechildrennottoplayfootballonthestreet.•2.Mymothersaidtome,“Comeandhelpme.”•Mymotheraskedmetogoandhelpher.典型范例举要•1.Myauntaskedmetoshowmynewpicturetoher.•Myauntsaidtome,“Show__newpicture.”•A.hermyB.meyour•C.heryourD.mehis•B对续上•2.Heaskedher,”WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?”•Heaskedherwhen-------.•A.isshegoingtoShanghai•B.sheisgoingtoShanghai•C.shewasgoingtoShanghai•D.wasshegoingtoShanghai•C对3.Hesaidtome,”Iwrotealettertomyfatherlastweek.”Hesaidtomehehadwrittenalettertohisfather….A.thelastweekB.beforethisweekC.theweekbeforeD.thenextweekC对•4.“Don’tmove,”saidJack.•A.Jacksaidnottomove.B.Jacktoldhernottomove.•C.Jackwastoldnottomove.D.Jackaskednottomove.•B对•5.”Whatbeautifulflowersyouhave﹗”A.Hesaidthatyouhadbeautifulflowers.•B.Hesaidthatyouhavebeautifulflowers.C.HesaidwhatbeautifulflowerswehaveD.Hesaidwhatbeautifulflowerswehad•D对•6.Alicesaid,“ShallIgothere?”A.Aliceaskedwhethershecouldgothere.B.Alicesaidthatshecouldgothere.•C.Aliceaskedthatshecouldgothere.•D.Alicehopethatshecouldgothere.•A对•7.Teachersaid,“Don’tbelateagain,Mary.”A.TeachertoldMarynottobelateagainB.TeachertoldMarytobenotlateagainC.TeachertoldMaryisnotlateagainD.TeachertoldnottobelateagainA对•8.Theshopkeeperasked,”Isthereanythingelseyouwant?”•Theshopkeeperasked______.•A.wasthereanythingelsehewantedB.therewasanythingelsehewantedC.whethertherewasanythingelsehewanted•D.iftherewasanythingelseyouwanted•C对•9.Theprofessorsaidthattheearth_____roundthesun.•A.turnedB.turnsC.turnD.turning•B对•10.“Let’shavesuppernow.”•A.Hetoldustohavesuppernow.•B.Hesaidthattheyshouldhavesuppernow.•C.Hetoldustohavesupperthen.•D.Heaskedustohavesupperthen.•D对单元巩固练习•一.把下列句子改成间接引语•1.“Idon’tthinkIwillbeabletofinishitintime,”Mikesaid.•2.”It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen,”hetoldhisfriends.•3.Thedoctorsaid,“Themanhashurthislegratherbadly.”•4.Mymothersaid,”Hasyourtoothbeenpulledout?”5.“Howwillyougotothepark?”Brownsaidtohisyoungerbother.二.把下列句子改成直接引语•1.Heaskedwhypeoplewenttohamburgerrestaurants.•2.ThestudenttoldhisheadteacherthathewouldgototheGreatWallthenextday.•3.Iaskedherifsheenjoyedthemovieshehadseen.•4.Mr.WangaskedhowhecouldimprovehisspokenEnglish.•5.SheaskedmewhatIhadeatenthedaybefore.