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英语的基本句型红阳高中刘学志e-mailxuezhi818141@sina.com五种基本句型1.主语+不及物动词Everybodysmiled.2.主语+及物动词+宾语Heknowseverything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主语+系动词+表语Theboylookshealthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Whatmadeyouangry?祈使句的主语一般都省略掉一主语+不及物动词1.主语+不及物动词Thesunisrising.It’ssnowing.Canyouread?2.主语+不及物动词+状语Didyousleepwell?Sheoftendreams.YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Isthebooksellingwell?Doesthisclothwashwell?二主语+及物动词+宾语1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Doyouknowthesethem?Helovedice-cream.Whatdidhesay?2.主语+及物动词+反身代词NowIwillintroducemyself.Theyblamedthemselvesfortheaccident.3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语Hesmiledastrangesmile.Asheslept,hedreamedadream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.Theyarelookeddownbyeveryone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)Heclaimedthathesawtheaccident.Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.DoyouseewhyIdidit?Canyoutellwhichiswhich?Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.I’lldowhatIcan.Idon’trememberwhenthathappened.三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词Shegivemehertelephonenumber.(to)I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.1.主语+系动词+形容词Howareyou?I’mfine.Hehasfallenill.Theykeptsilent.2.主语+系动词+名词Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Heappearedafool.Itsoundsagoodidea.四主语+系动词+表语3.主语+系动词+副词IsHelenin?Summerisover.You’dbetterkeepawayfromthatguy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语Youknowwhatyouareafter.Keepoffthegrass.Thestudentsareinfavourofreform.5.主语+系动词+不定式Hisplanistokeepitsecret.Theonlythingnowistotakeataxi.Surelyshewastobetrusted.6.主语+系动词+动名词Myjobisrepairingcars.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.Theirfavouritepastimeisplayingchess.7.主语+系动词+从句Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.That’swherewediffer.That’showIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwassickoflyinginbed.Theyseemdelightedwiththeresult.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式I’mhappytomeetyou.Shewaseagertoseeherpeople.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句I’mgladyouhavecome.We’renotclearwhatthey’reupto.Iamnotcertainwhoheis.He’sdoubtfulwhetherhecanaffordit.五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.Theydidn’tbelievesuchathingpossible.Hefounditdifficulttosatisfytheirneeds.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.Wethoughtitourdutytohelpthem.3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语Heputhisbooksinorder.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.Shewasplacedinaverydifficultposition.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词Shewishedherselfhome.Don’tleavemebehind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Iwishyoutobehappy?Weallfelttheplantobeunwise.6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式Wecan’tletthisgoon.Didyounoticehimcomein?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词IsawherchattingwithNancy.Ihateyoubeingunhappy.Icouldsmelltroublecoming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词Hewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.Youhavetogetaphotographtaken.练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.3.Thisfoodlooksinviting.4.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.5.Theykepttheirmarriageasecret.6.Heplayeddead.7.Shewasnicknamed“LittleRabbit”.8.Showmewhatyoubought.9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.1.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.3.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.4.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.5.Itsoundedlikeawomancrying.6.Tomsuddenlyfeltcold.7.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.8.Youcanplantatreeorbuildabirdhouse.9.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.10.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.11.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.12.Myunclesuggested(me)gettingajobinabank.13.ProfessorStevensonexplainedtothestudentsthatthemiludeerhadbeenverycommoninChinaalongtimeago.14.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabuttherealworld;rockmusicmakespeoplethinkabuttheworldandhowtomaketheirlifebetter.