高三英语复习课件完形填空解题技巧高三英语课件

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英语组付利完型填空试题主要特点:1.通常从一篇300-350词左右,文章中设空20个,首句不挖空;2.干扰项设计严密.一般情况下,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对考生有很大的迷惑作用;3.突出语篇(语境),强调应用,注重交际;4.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;试卷年份体裁考察类型动词(短语)名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)连词代词全国卷I2018夹叙夹议97310002017夹叙夹议105410002016记叙文7431131全国卷II2018记叙文103421002017记叙文98300002016夹叙夹议6452200全国卷III2018记叙文106400002017记叙文97400002016记叙文7640011历年高考英语完形填空题型考情分析:现在我想谈谈韩磊。韩磊从前在我的印象中就是一个_1__的歌手的存在。每次一想到韩磊,我脑子里都会自动蹦出“曝光率低”“属于上个世纪的歌手”“没什么粉丝”一类的词。但是《我是歌手》这个节目让我__2__了对他的这一印象。在这个舞台上,韩磊变得更有活力,更富激情,更擅于突破,更__3_。最终他成为了___4__的总冠军。在这个充满激烈竞争的比赛中,韩磊用实力证明了什么叫做__5____1.A.超级出名B.过了气了C.英俊潇洒D.实力不凡2.A.延续B.坚定C.改变D.深化3.A.墨守成规B.迂腐守旧C.深沉内敛D.大胆创新4.A.我是歌手B.中国好歌曲C.非诚勿扰D.天天向上5.A.己所不欲,勿施于人B.出来混迟早是要还的C.不怕神一样的对手,就怕猪一样的队友D.真金不怕火炼既然……那么……技巧点拨1.注意上下文语境(context)信息复现、逻辑关系2.掌握习惯搭配(phrases&idioms)运用词义辨析(comparison)3.了解常识背景(commonsense)4.运用语法分析(grammaranalysis)1)上下文语境例1:He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’dlastseenhim.Soimaginemy__1__whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.(2018II)1.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry2)句际间的逻辑推理关系例1:IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as例2:Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…48,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.(2015安徽)48.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes______________________________例3…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.(2016浙江)38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or例4:Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapoverty-strickencountry.53,nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.201553.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore3)词汇的复现例2:Theproblemisthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof_2___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.2.A.giftB.rubbishC.debtD.Products4)词语固定搭配及辨析例2:Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshow___himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet,hehashadjob___andallsorts.(2018北京卷)18.AofBatCforDin19AdetailsBchangesCoffersDapplicationsshowfaithinsb对….表示信任eg.Ihavegreatfaithinyou.5)生活常识及文化背景知识例1:…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy例2:Immediatelytheofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest三、实战演练做题三忌:急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。一、英语完形填空解题思路跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案再读全文,仔细检查•36---40DACBA•41---45DCCDB•46---50ACBAD•51---55DDCBAOnceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould36.Blueinterrupted,Youonlythinkaboutthe37,butconsidertheskyandthesea.38thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe39.Yellowchuckled(笑道),Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and__40__intotheworld.36.A.stayB.leaveC.gooutD.die37.A.earthB.moonC.starD.sun38.A.ThatisB.IamC.ItisD.Thisis39.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Everything40.A.warmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety-词义转折.对比.排除强调句词义同类并列Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe41,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky42,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother43toanyofyou.”Redcouldstandit44andheshoutedout,Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto45truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove.41.A.usualB.normalC.commonD.scarce42.A.atmidnightB.atnoonoratnightC.atsunriseorsunsetD.duringtheday43.A.giftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect44.A.formoreB.anymoreC.verymuchD.nolonger45.A.turntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover转折对比常识搭配搭配词义givesanother43tocouldstandit44ThencamePurpleandIndigo(深蓝).…Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown__46__.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown__47__.Thecolorscrouched(蜷缩)down__48__,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor(叫嚷),rainbegantospeak,“Youfoolishcolors,fighting49yourselves,eachtryingtodominate(支配)50.46.A.superiorityB.disadvantagesC.reputationD.weakness47.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully48.A.withcareB.infearC.bychanceD.onpurpose49.A.amongB.byC.forD.against50.A.othersB.themselvesC.theotherD.therest近义词再现词义.常识词义搭配词义辨析Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,51?Joinhandswith52andcometome.Doingastheyweretold,thecolors53andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain54theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto55oneanother.51.A.equalandsimpleB.ordinaryandsimilarC.moreorlessD.uniqueanddifferent52.A.eachotherB.meC.themD.oneanother53.A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided54.A.cleansB.washesC.brightensD.dampens55.A.appreciateB.quarrelwithC.ignoreD.praise近义词再现常识搭配词义近义词再现Joinhandswith521.没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠,追求完美,导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。切记:正确的做法是由易到难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