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高考中非谓语动词考点（一）————一轮复习专用分词现在分词过去分词主动进行被动完成分词作定语•分词作定语相当于一个•单个分词在名词的•分词短语在名词的定语从句前面后面单个分词作前置定语adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwater＿（pollute）waterpolluteda________(steal)carstolena____________(retire)workerretiredThe__________(swim)boyismybrother.swimming分词作后置定语相当于定语从句Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter?Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter?Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.Thisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbymyfather.分词短语在名词的后面1.Theoldman___________(stand)thereisourteacher.2.Thegirl_____________(sing)forusistenyearsold.3.Whatisthelanguage___________(speak)inGermany?4.Thisisoneoftheschool__________(build)in1980s?5.TsinghuaUniversity,_________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures(人物）.standingsingingbuiltspokenfoundedblowngrownquestionedborrowedforcingindicatingcomparingselected6.Thetrees_______(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.7.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_________(grow)onhisownfarm.8.Agreatnumberofstudents___________(question)saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_________(borrow)fromthelibrary.10.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_________(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.11.Thereisagreatdealofevidence___________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.12.Recently,asurvey____________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.13.Theplayers_________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.非谓语动词作定语句式特点：______+______解题方法：1.分析_______________2.判断________________3.判断________________主动：被动：名词定语句子结构和句子成分和所修饰名词是主动还是被动关系谓语动词时态doingdone/beingdone/tobedoneThemeeting___________yesterday___________now___________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)heldbeingheldtobeheld非谓语动词高考怎么考考什么？1.非谓语动词，顾名思义就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词，助动词等连用方能构成谓语。非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。2.在语法填空和短文改错里考。3.近几年高考非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词的一般式。一般式意义关键词动词不定式todo主动表将来动词ing形式doing主动表进行过去分词done被动表完成1.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootstotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.2._________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.3.Theparkwasfullofpeople,_________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.4.If________(accept)forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.5._________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.6.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________(use)thesunandthestars.7.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_______(take)goodcareofathome.8.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.wonderingTocatchenjoyingacceptedRaisedusingtakenIgnoring1．________(sit)atthebankoftheriver,Alicejustdidn'tknowwheretogo.Shehadplanned2.________(get)tothesecretplacewheresheandherfriendshadfoundafewdaysago,butnowsheonlyfoundherself3.________(lose)aloneintheforest.Shewassofrightenedthatshecouldn'thelp4.________(cry)．“Whyareyoucryinghere？”Aliceheardavoice5.________(talk)toher.Shelookedupandsawasmallfairy6.________(fly)aroundher.“Whoareyou？”Aliceasked.“I'mthefairyintheforest.Whyareyoucrying？”Itaskedagain.“Igotlost.Canyouhelpmefindmywayhome？”Aliceasked.“ButIdon'tknowwhereyourhomeis.”Thefairysaid.“Iliveinabighouse7.________(surround)byalotofbeautifulflowers.MymotherandIhadthem8.________(plant)nearourhouse.Itisthemostbeautifuloneinthisarea.”Alicedescribedtothefairy.“Well.Comewithme.I'llleadyououtoftheforesttoyourhome.”,thefairysaid.9________(follow)thefairy,Alicereachedhome,safeandhappy.Shewavedgoodbyetothefairy,10.________(wonder)whethershecouldseeitagain.SittingtogetlostcryingtalkingflyingsurroundedplantedFollowingwondering