高三英语语法总复习直接引语和间接引语高三英语课件

ReviewThedirectandindirectspeech直接引语和间接引语什么是直接引语和间接引语直接引语：直接引述别人的话，用“”。间接引语：转述别人的话，不用“”。（直接引语和间接引语通常出现在宾语从句中）Johnsaid,”Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.直接引语变为间接引发生的变化（以直接引语是陈述句为例）时态的变化，人称的变化。指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和个别动词的变化。在直接引语和间接引语互换中，汉语和英语有许多相似之处，所以特别要注意句子的意思，而不是生搬硬套。Hesaid,”I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework.”Hesaid(that)hewasafraidhecould’tfinishthework.Shesaid,”Mysisterwashereoneweekago.”Shesaid(that)hersisterhadbeenhereoneweekbefore.Shesaid,”I’llcomeherethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeherethatevening举例说明变化的特殊情况间接引语时态不变当直接引语是客观真理时当直接引语是具体的过去某年某月某日时当直接引语是过去完成时态当地转述，当天转述Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhewouldgotherethatmorning.Hesaidhewillcomeherethismorning.各种句子种类的直接引语变为间接引语陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句直接引语为陈述句时用that引导间接引语，that可以省略saytosb.tellsb.Shesaid,”I’llgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthatshe’llgotherethenextday.Shesaidtome,”IbrokeyourCDplayer.”ShetoldmethatshehadbrokenmyCDplayer.直接引语为一般疑问句用if或whether引导间接引语用陈述句的语序say变为askHesaid,”IsLucyinterestedinEnglish?”HeaskedifLucywasinterestedinEnglish.直接引语为特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词引导用陈述句的语序say变为ask“WhatcanIdoforyou?”hesaidtome.Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.直接引语为祈使句ask表示请求:asksb.todosth.asksb.nottodosth.tell表示命令：tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.直接引语为祈使句MrSmithsaidtohisson:Buysomebreadforme.(tellsbtodosth)Buysomebreadforme,please.(asksbtodosth)Don’tbuysomebreadforme.(tellsbnottodosth)Don’tbuysomebreadforme,please.(asksbnottodosth)直接引语为另一种请求的句子直接引语为：Can/Couldyou…?Will/Wouldyou…?用ask改为间接引语表示请求1.“Canyoulendmetwoyuan?”hesaidtome.HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimtwoyuan.Heaskedmetolendhimtwoyuan.2.”Wouldyoupleasenotstayuptoolate?”shesaidtome.SheaskedmeifIwouldnotstayuptoolate.Sheaskedmenottostayuptoolate.