高三英语课件分词做定语高三英语课件

语法复习讲座———分词做定语1.Theteachers____totheconcertarrivedontime.A.wereinvitedB.havingbeeninginvitedC.tobeinvitedD.invited2.Allofuswere_____bythe_____question_____byalittlegirl.A.puzzled,puzzling,roseB.puzzling,puzzled,raisedC.puzzled,puzzling,raisedD.Puzzled,puzzled,lifted3.Hecamebackfromhisholidaywith_____health.A.greatlyimprovedB.greatlyimproveC.greatimprovedMultiplechoices:DCATomygreat_____,ourfootballteamwon.A.happinessB.joyC.joyfulD.happilyABTheteachersinvitedtotheconcertarefromBeijing:Theteacherwhowereinvitedtotheconcert动词过去分词作定语pollutedriversabrokenmirrorawell-knownfilmstarareturnedsoldieraretiredworkerfallenleavesboiledwater不及物动词Vi.表示“完成”的意思及物动词Vt.表示“被动”的意思单独一个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前，分词短语要放在被修饰词后。如果被修饰的词是由some/any/no+thing/body/one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，单一的分词做形容词用，也要放在被修饰词后。Isthereanythingunsolved?Thereissomethingunknownintheboxes.现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）：现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词一般表示已完成的动作。fallingleavesfallenleavesBoilingwaterBoiledwaterTherisingsunTherisensunDevelopingcountryDevelopedcountry现在分词与过去分词的区别（2）：现在分词有主动含义，过去分词有被动含义。（主动）（被动）（主动）（被动）Hefoundthefireburningbrightly.Hefoundthehouseburneddown.Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.现在分词与过去分词的区别（3）：分词作定语时，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质、特征。anexcitingnewsanexcitedboyadisappointingboyadisappointedboyboredstudentsboringlectureMultiplechoice:1.Icouldsaynothing,and____tearscometomyeyes.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.ExcitingD.Excited2.Wewere____tohaveseenthe____leader.A.Inspired,inspiringB.Inspiring,inspiringC.Inspiring,inspiredD.Inspired,inspired3.Don’tworry,It’squitesafeskatingonthe____lake.A.FreezingB.FrozenC.FreezeD.HavingfrozenDABTheendThanksalot!Anycommentiswelcome![e-mail]