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专题讲座武强中学外语组制作：刘瑞红短文改错分析与解题技巧一、短文改错试题分析：（一）材料内容（二）设题方式（三）测试点分布1、名词2、动词时态3、代词4、从句1、名词1、Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedsuccess.(2000,87)2、TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIwillgetgoodmarksinmysubject.(2001,81)3、OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(2002,81)4、Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(2003,85)2、动词时态5、Irememberherwordsandcalmdown.(2000,93)6、Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(2001,79)7、Thetimepassesquickly.(2002,82)8、Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(2003,80)9、Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.(2003,84)3、代词10、ThedaybeforethespeechcontestEnglishteachertalkedtome.(2000,86)11、Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(2002.79)12、…andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(2003,78)13、…asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(2003,82).14、OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(2003,83)4、从句15、…butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(2000,88)16、IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(2000,90).17、Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(2001,85)18、Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(2002,78)19、ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese.(2003,77)-二、解题技巧一、错误以改动最少为原则二、虚词以添加或删除为原则三、实词以改变形式为原则四、原意以坚持不变为原则(一)、错误以改动最少为原则(二)、虚词以添加或删除为原则1、TheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.2、Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.3、Buthewasevenmoresurprisedtoseefewchildrennearthetiger’scage.（三）、实词以改变形式为原则1、Wouldyouminddomeafavor?2、Iamsurewewillhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（四）原意以坚持不变为原则1、IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.2、ButIknowabullcanrunmorefasterthanaman.3、Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearsurroundings.4、That’swhyAmericansgetuneasywhenalistenerissilenceandshowsnochangeofexpressions.巩固练习Iusedtogoingtothecountrysidetodrawanimalsandplants.1、--OnedayIwaswalkingacrossafield,2、-Lookingforrabbitstodraw.Losingin3、Thought,Ihadn’tnoticedabulltorunning4、--towardsme.About100metersaheadwasatreeunderthatIwouldsitanddraw.5--Suddenly,Iheardthenoisebehindme,6、-----Iturnedandsawthebull.Knowingabullcanrunmorefasterthanaman.7、－－Iquicklyreachedthetreeandclimb8、－－Up,FromthereIsawthebullkickingmyfoodbagbyitsfeet.9、－－Itkeptdonethisfor15minutesandmovedaway.ButIwasquitenervousinthetree..10－－