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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaFillintheblankswiththewordsfromthetextAncientChinawasaplace________stateswereoften____________eachother.Butitwasalsoatime______thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confucius________theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesocietywas___________bytheseideasformorethan2,000years.Menciuswas___________byhismother.Inthegovernmentwhenhesawthattherulerwasnot___________________,he_________.Menciusbelievedthatthereason________man________________animalsisthatmanisgood.Hehatedthestatewhenit_______peoplebadly.whereatwarwithwhenstressedinfluencedbroughtupfollowinghisadviceresignedwhyisdifferentfromtreatedat:atwar/work/tableon:onsale/businessin:indanger/useunder:underconstruction/attack•stressvt.强调，极力主张•n.put/laystresson•1.他强调了合作的重要性。•2一些学校重视外语教育。Hestressedtheimportanceofcooperation.Someschoolsput/laystressonforeignlanguageeducation.•treat:1.treat….as…把…当作…•2.treatsbtosth宴请/款待（某人）•3.treatsb/sth治疗（人/物）•他请我看电影/吃饭.•n.做东，请客(one’streat)•Thisismytreat.•Hetreatedmetomovie/dinner.CompletethesentencesbelowMoziwasanotherteacher__________________.Hebecamefamous___________________________.Insomeways,hisbeliefs___________________Confucius.Heconsideredthat_________________________,sohespentmanyyears____________________________________histeachings.Mozibelievedthat______________.Hetaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsand____________________________________.Hehated____________.whowasveryinfluentialforhisunusualclothesandbehaviorweresimilartothoseoftryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselvestheideaofwargovernmentwasmostimportantallmenwereequalHeisthemostimportantphilosopherinancientChina.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.HisideasinfluencedChinesesocietyformorethan2,000years.ConfuciusHisideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Hebelievedthatifthegovernmentwaskind,sowoulditspeople.Hethoughtpeoplearemoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestate’streatingpeoplebadly.•MenciusHeconsideredgovernmentwasmostimportant.Hebelievedallhumanbeingswereequal.Hehatedtheideaofwarandbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldlookafterweakerpeople.•Mozi___________________________________________________Confuciuswasthemostimportantofthethreephilosophers.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.HisideasinfluencedChinesesocietyformorethan2,000years.Mencius’ideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Hebelievedintheimportanceofkindnessandgoodgovernment.Hethoughtpeoplearemoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.Moziconsideredgovernmentwasmostimportant.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.Hehatedtheideaofwarandbelievedstrongpeopleshouldlookafterweakerpeople.TheThoughtsofThreeGreatPhilosophers•DuringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStateperiod(770-221BC),privateeducationdevelopedrapidly.Itwasverypopularforscholarstogiveprivatelessonstogroupsofselecteddisciples.Confucius(551-479),whoisregardedasagreatthinkerandeducatorofancientChina,wasapioneerinrunningprivateschools.HewasfromadecliningaristocraticfamilyoftheStateofLu,acentreofcultureandprivateeducationatthetime.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Thoughpoorandhumbleinhischildhood,Confuciuswasdeterminedtobecomealearnedperson.Afterworkingasalow-rankingofficialforseveralyears,hebeganhiscareerasateacheraroundtheageofthirty.Hesetuphisownstudyhallsandgaveprivatelessons.Aswhathetaughtmettheneedsofthetimeandhisteachingmethodsweregood,he.Hehadaltogetherthreethousanddisciples,ofwhom72becameproficientinthe“sixarts”.ConfuciusmadegreatcontributionstoeducationinancientChina.Headvocatedequalitybetweenteachersandstudentsandencouragedstudentstoformopinionsoftheirown.Hisideaofteachingaccordingtothestudents’aptitudeisstillregardedasanimportanteducationalprincipleinChinatoday.Confucius’LifeStory•1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?•孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，他开创了建立私立学校的先例。•2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.graduallygainedfame/becamefamouslittlebylittle•3.Fillintheblankinthepassage.Headvocatedequalitybetweenteachersandstudentsandencouragedstudentstoformopinionsoftheirown•4.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Hethoughtthatteachersandstudentsshouldbeequalandstudentsshouldhavetheirownopinion.Writing•Usingwhatwe’velearntfromthetextandyourownopinions,writeashortpassagetomakesomecommentsononeorsomeofthethreephilosophers’ideas.HeisthemostimportantphilosopherinancientChina.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.HisideasinfluencedChinesesocietyformorethan2,000years•HisideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Hebelievedthatifgovernmentwaskind,sowoulditspeople.Hethoughtpeoplearemoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestate’streatingpeoplebadly.•Heconsideredgovernmentwasmostimportant.Hebelievedallhumanbeingswereequal.Hehatedtheideaofwarandbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldlookafterweakerpeople.MenciusisaphilosopherthatIadmiremost,becausesomeofhisideasinfluencemedeeply.Forexample,hestressedtheimportanceofthegovernment.Accordingtohim,ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood,whichistrueofeverydynastyandevery