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英语倒装句结构及其应用倒装的类型完全倒装(整个谓语移至主语之前)Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。部分倒装(只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。)LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。KindsofinversionOnlywhenthewarwasovercouldhebegintoworkagain.“Butwhatthechildsaidistrue.”saidthefather.部分倒装---onlyOnly+状语或状语从句放句首。OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.OnlyafteryouleftdidIfindthisdog.部分倒装---否定词含否定意义的词放在句首。如：not,little,hardly,nomore,innoway,never,seldom，nowhere,notonly,notuntil等。SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.NevershallIforgetit.Notonlydidhesmoke,buthealsodrank.Notoftendoyouseealioninyourgarden.NotuntilthendidIgettotheschool.HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.LittledidIknowaboutit.几种常见的部分倒装句型：1.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,如rarely,scarcely,notuntil,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when等，注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.4.用于nosooner….than,hardly…when和not…until等句型中.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.2)含有no的词或词组置于句首(atnotime,innoway,bynomeans)Innowaycantheyleavefreely.2.副词only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首时Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。如果only后面的词不是状语，则不用倒装.OnlyWangLingknowsthis.3.副词so或neither(nor)在句首，表示前面所陈述的情况“也”或“也不”Heisinterestedinpop-songs,andsoamI.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。Hehasn’tbeentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。4.在频度状语often,always,manyatime等开头的句子中Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。5.So/such…that修饰的句子中，so所强调的部分位于放句首时:Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.Suchwashisstrengththathecouldbendironbars.注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Suchwastheresult.Suchwereherwords.Suchwasthestoryhetold.3）表语置于句首PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhentheywerecarefree.Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.部分倒装---so,neither,norSo放在句首，表示“也”时，用在肯定句中。Iliketraveling.Sodoeshe.Herfatherisadoctor.Soishermother.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.SohaveI.Neither,nor放在句首，表“也不”。Myteacherdidnotagreewithhim.NordidI.I’mnotinterestedinmaths.Neitherishe.当前面陈述句有两个以上不同的谓语动词，或既有肯定式又有否定式时，应使用：Soitiswith…/Itisthesamewith…---Ilikechicken,butIdon’tlikefish.---Soitiswithme.TomisanAmerican,butlivesinChina,itisthesamewithJack.部分倒装---SoSo修饰形容词或副词，位于句首时。Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.Soharddoesheworkthathehasnotimetosparefortraveling.虚拟语气若有were,had,should省if--部分倒装WereIyou,Iwoulddoit.Hadhecome,hewouldhavemetmeyesterday.Shouldsheringmeup,shewouldknowwhatwillhappen.As引导的让步状语从句-----将作表语的形容词或不定式（通常是情态动词+不定式为句子的谓语）放于句首Tiredasshewas,shekeptonworking.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hecouldnotsucceed.全部倒装---therebe在therebe句型中，有时也可用其他动词代替be。如：live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等。Thereisalampandtwocupsonthetable.Thereusedtobeashoparoundthecorner.OnceuponatimetherelivedsixblindmeninavillageinIndia.Herearesomeinterestingstoriesforyoutoread.Theregoesthebell.全部倒装---方位介词或副词如out,in,up,down,away等放句首时。但句子主语应是名词。Outrushedthesoldiers.Awaywenttheboy.Downcametherain.Intothehallcamethreewomen.若主语是代词，则不能倒装。Awayhewent.Herehecomes.全部倒装---强调表语或状语为了保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语，使句子联系紧密。Atthefrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker.Fastenedtothepolewasthenationalflag.Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.Inthehallstoodtheministerfromthevillage.Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.虚拟语气中用部分倒装代替ifIfIhadknownitearlier,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.=HadIknowitearlier,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothereatonce.=WereIyou,Iwouldgothereatonce.1.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor_______wehearfromher.2.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidI____(realize)howmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecareddidrealize6.Bequick!Here________(come)thebus.7.Notonly______itdifficulttounderstand,butitwastoolong.comeswas8.Onlywhentherainstopped____________________________(比赛再次开始).9.________(副词)hecameandthelessonbegan.10.Socarelessly_______________(他开车)thathealmostkilledhimself.didthematchstartagainIndidhedrive11.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin13.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope14.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens,____.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid15.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare16.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhaveleftB.haveIleftC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel17.No