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Reading1.Attemptshadbeenmadebyotherstoclassifyplantspeciesintogroups,butthebreakthoughcamewiththeworkofCarlLinnaeus.另一些人尝试按植物种类分类,但是突破性进展却来自卡尔.林尼厄斯的工作.●a.makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth;►Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping.►Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.b.attemptonsth;►Weareallconcernedaboutthelatestattemptontheworldspeedrecord.►AnattemptwasmadeonthePope’slife.c.Theprisonersattemptedanescape/toescape.Don’tattempttheimpossible.Hewaschargedwithattemptedrobbery.●classifysthintogroups.Thebooksinthelibraryarewellclassifiedaccordingtosubject.●breakthroughn.breakthroughv.►Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.►Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.►Hefinallybrokethroughhisshyness.breakawayfrom离开,脱离;放弃;摆脱.breakin闯入;插嘴.vibreakinto闯入,插嘴vtbreakone’sword;thelaw;therule;theoppointment.breakup破碎,解散,瓦解,驱散.~withsb绝交.breakoff折断,中断,停止讲话.2.In1759,Linnaeu’sstudent,DanielSolander,travelledtoEnglandtopromotethesystem.1759年,Linnaeus的学生Solander去了英国,以便进一步发展这个新的体系.1)Thatthesalesmanhadbeen___togeneralmanageroccurredtoounexpectedly.A.raised;B.risen;C.lifted;D.promoted2)They___therockgroup’snewrecordbyplayingitoftenontheradio.A.promoted;B.stimulated;C.exposed.►AmeetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUKwasheld.►Doyouhaveanyideahowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct?►Howtopromotetheloveoflearning?3.Manyyoungmaninhispositionwouldleadacozylife,butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.1)Hehasanamazingappetiteforpopmusic.2)Paulhasno/littleappetiteforthefight.3)Shehascompletelylostherappetitesincetheoperation.4)Don’teatthatcakenow.Itwillspoilyourappetite.5)Allthatwalkinghasgivenmeabig(anenormous)appetite.4.Despitehiswealth,heworkedtomakeacareerinscience.wealth意为“财富”，多用作不可数名词。Hegainedhis____byprinting____offamouswriters.(NMET1995)A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works析：根据wealth的词性，可排除B、C；works意为“作品，著作”。C5.Secondly,thepurposeoftheexpedi-tionwastorecord,classifyanddescribeallplantandanimallifeobservedduringthetrip.动词不定式可用作表语，表示主语的具体内容，尤其可用于指未发生的情况。Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.(上海2005春)A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomakeC析：两个或多个不定式表示并列或递进关系时，后面的不定式符号to常常省略，但当它们表示对比关系时，不定式符号to常常保留。本题题意为“新技术的目的是使生活更容易，而不是让生活更艰难”，两个不定式之间是对比关系。6.Asastronomywasoneofthemostimportantbranchesofscience,itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.●Weshouldnotperspiretoomuchandlosethesaltfromourbodies;itisofverygreat____tous.A.price;B.cost;C.value;D.expense►Theexpenseoftimeandenergyontheprojectwashigh.►Redecoratingthehousewillbeaconsiderableexpense.►MostchildreninBritainareeducatedatpublic~.►Hebuiltupasuccessfulbusinessbutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.►She’sjustreturnedfromanall-expense-paidtriptoFrance.►I’mgoingtotakeyououttodinner,noexpensespared.1)CharleshadbeenwithTodonlyoneyearwhenhewas___editor.A.replaced;B.appointed;C.removedD.raised.2)Wemethimatthe________(appoint)time.3)Phonehissecretaryandmakean________.4)Itisimportanttousemuchoftheinformationwehave___aboutthenaturalworld.A.calculated;B.saved;C.appointed;D.accumulated.5)翻译:他专心致志地制订计划.Heis_______inworkingoutaplan.Heis___________hiseffortsonworkingouttheplan.He______allouttoworkoutaplan.Don’tinvolveothersinyourtrouble.Allthechildrenareinvolvedintheschoolplay.Practice1._________hadbeenmadebyothersto_______plantspeciesintogroups,butthebreakthrough___________theworkofCarlLinnaeus.Attemptsclassifycamewith2.In1768,theRoyalNavy_________JamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavortotakemembersof________________onan___________toTahiti.appointedtheRoyalSocietyexpedition3.Healso_____________neweconomicspecies:plantsthatcouldbegrowninEnglandorotherpartsoftheworldtoproducecropsthatcouldbesold.lookedoutfor4.Bankswasthefirsttomovecropsfromonecontinenttoanother__________________,helpingtodeveloplocaleconomieswiththesenewimports.largescaleonaHomeworkPleasereadthetextseveraltimesandthentrytowritesomethingaboutJosephBanks:whatdowelearnfromhim?