2019公开课完形填空解题技巧

ClozetestMethods&SkillsDesignedby揭东二中林满Mary.HerecomesMary’sstory.Thedogwastrembling250milesMaryhometownMountainWaTriedtocoax哄ButfailedheardhuntingdriveHereishowthestorygoes.Itisabout250milesfromtheMountWafromMary’shomeinHuaqingVillage.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Maryheardaboutthedogshehadseentremblingalongtheroad.Shehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtoherbut,frightened,ithadranaway.Canyouguesswhathappenednext?•troubledbythedog•droveback.•saw•succeededincoaxingthedog•ad•JeffandLisa.Let’sreadthefollowingstoryanddotheclosetext.完形命题意图：完形填空主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确和选择符合特定上下文语义和用法的动词，名词、形容词、副词或其他词。总体思路：___________________________________________________________________设身处地，置身其中，瞻前顾后，上下求索寻信息体裁主题词数考点分布动词名词形容词副词2019年１卷夹叙夹议人与自然22687412019年2卷记叙文人与社会25195322019年3卷说明文人与社会22285522018年3卷记叙文人与自我24397312018年2卷记叙文人与社会23493522018年3卷记叙文人与社会23710640Strategy1根据词汇复现和同现来确定选项：完成以下选择题，并画出你所选答案的依据（cluewords）1)Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___50___aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada___51___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers___52___thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad___53found___theirdog.50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered2.)Jeffhad___54___inLowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked3月考2）Severaltimesincourseofaworkday,youmaybe22consultedbyphonewithcolleagues,students,labassistants,secretariesorotherson23matters.23.A.work-relatedB.self-relatedC.publicD.private•4.)•Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___45___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___46back___.…….•Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___50_advertised__aslostinthelocalpaper.………•Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas___59close___toitasIamtomydogs,”•5).A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued•Strategy2•巧抓语篇标志词，把握文章脉络，做出最佳选择语篇标志并列关系转折关系因果关系让步关系顺序关系and,besides,inaddition,what’smore等连接词有but,however,though,instead,nevertheless等so,therefore,thus,because,for,since,as等though,although,despite,inspiteof等before,after,first,second,then,next,finally2巧抓语篇标志词，把握文章脉络，做出最佳选择I.做完形填空题判断的依据(快速反应）1、环境线索I’mtiredofseafood,soIdidn’teatmuch________thatday.A.vegetablesB.flounder2、因果线索Hewasbadlyill,sohewas________.A.presentB.absent3、转折线索Itiseasytogotoauniversity,however,itis________tograduatewithadiplomasA.easyB.tough•4、让步线索•Hedidn’t________thetest,thoughheworkedhard.•A.passB.fail•5、顺序线索•Aftershewrotetheletter,she________itandthen________it.•A.posted/signedB.signed/posted•6、用途线索•Ilikemy________,whichgivesmegreathelpintherain.•A.umbrellaB.bikeC.pot1)Hehad___43tried___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___44___.………..……..Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety双语第7期However,afterthreeweekswithnosignofthedogs,Jessicawasbeginningtolose_____.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Sinceshehadsearchedeverywherewithnoluck,she_____retrace(折回)hersteps.33.A.curiousB.weightC.faceD.heart34.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.refusedD.happenedStrategy3：根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行推理[例1]Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas___59___toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe___60___togothatextramile.”59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing[例2]石家庄二中\\Myfirstreactionwasto___wonder___whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.ThenIremembertherewereonlytwoofusintheroom.WhenIturned____around___,theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe____23____?Whohasaperfectlife?A.confusedB.seriousC.curiousD.normal[例3]双语第7期Afterhearingthebadnews,Jessiawassoworriedthatshestartedsearching___30__.Sheposteditonsocialmedial,___31__flyers(传单)aroundtheneighborhoodandtalkedtoneighbors.30.AsilentlyB.secretlyC.randomlyD.immediately31.A.foundB.hungCcheckedD.collected.[例3]Irememberwhenshereadtheletter,Ibecamefrightened.Icould______usstavingtodeathandallsortsofotherthingsthatcouldcomeintoachild’smind.A.showBexpectCpictureDthink完形填空中,有的题既可以用这种技巧解答,又可用那种技巧来解答,也有的可能要结合两种或多种技巧才能解答。完全可以这样说,只要你熟练掌握并能灵活运用这些技巧,高考完形填空题,不再有难题。但是,所有的方法或技巧都是一种辅助作用,都必须建立在扎实的语言基础之上。如果词汇不过关,句子理不顺,篇章意义不理解,任何方法或技巧都将无济于事。Homework1.Designaparagraphofclosetext;2.Reviewatleast3closetextsyouhavedone;3.Finishtherestoftheexercise.Universityexpelsgraduatestudentfortorturing,killingdogsAuniversityinSichuanprovinceexpelledagraduatestudentfromtheschoolforhisbrutalslaughterofdogs.ChengduUniversityofTechnologysaidonSaturdaythatanonlineoutcryhadledtheuniversity,alongwithpolice,toconductaninvestigationthatfoundapostgraduatestudentattheuniversity,surnamedZhou,hadtortureddogs.Theuniversityhadstronglycriticizedthestudentandexpelledhim,theannouncementsaid.