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《基础知识平台》Unit3Goingplaces1.逃离2.注意；当心3.保护/保卫某人（某事物）4.为某人送行5.另一方面6.也；还；而且7.向某人问好8.野餐9.与……开玩笑；取笑10.接近自然11.把普通旅游和学习相结合getaway(from)watchout(for)protectsb/sthfromseesb.offontheotherhandaswellassayhitohaveapicnicmakejokesaboutsb.getclosetonaturecombinenormaltourismwithlearning□considervt.考虑；认为Wemustconsider_______(give)itatry.Columbusisgenerallyconsidered___________________(discover)America.givingtohavediscovered□meansn.手段，方法；工具（单复数相同）1.通过；用；借助于2.(表示同意)当然可以，没问题务必；无论如何；千方百计地3.决不，一点也不4.用这种方法5.怎样bymeansofbyallmeansbynomeansbythismeansbywhatmeansEverypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneprovedsuccessful.□prefervt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefer+n./doing/todo/sb.todo,prefertodoAratherthandoBIprefertea_____coffee.Hepreferredwalkingthere_________(take)ataxi.Hepreferredtowalkthere______________(take)abus.Ishouldpreferyou___________(notstay)heretoolong.totakingratherthantakenottostaySentencepatterns①Howwouldyouliketogotothefollowingplaces,byboat,bytrainorbybus?②Wherewouldyouprefertogo?③Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.④Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoumustn'tforgetsafety.⑤Bringmaps,water,sunscreenandmaybeacellphoneifyouhaveone.⑥Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakesorpoisonousplants.⑦Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.⑧Thename“Whitewater”comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.⑨Asforhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.⑩Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearaliftjacket.1.Thisbuilding_________the12thcentury.A.isdatedbacktoB.isdatedfromC.datesbacktoD.gobackintimeto2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which3.Therich,for__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A.theirB.hisC.whoseD.whom4.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust__________always__________somuch.A.not;besmokingB.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmokeD.benot;smoking《巩固练习》5.SheistoplaythepartofabeautyintheTangDynastyandhasto__________weightquickly.A.liftB.riseC.putonD.lose6.Sotall__________thatyoucaneasily_________fromthecrowd.A.heis;pickhimupB.ishe;pickhimoutC.heis;pickuphimD.ishe;pickouthim7.Feelingsickhe__________everythinghehadeaten.A.heldupB.carriedupC.broughtupD.tookup8.Theyhavedonewell______thattheyaregreenhands.A.considerB.consideredC.consideringD.toconsider《基础知识平台》Unit4Unforgettableexperiences1.发生；举行2.失火3.把……往上曳4.站立起来5.通过；经受；仔细检查6.在度假7.旅行社代理人8.遭遇，碰上；经历；陷入9.再三考虑，三思10.向……的里面看；浏览；调查onfirepullsb.upgetonone'sfeettakeplacegothroughonholidaytravelagencybecaughtinthinktwicelookinto11.在拐角处；不远；就在眼前12.径直爬上山13.去……两日游14.拍摄……的照片15.傍晚时份16.逼近；临近climballthewayupthemountaingoonatwo-daytriptotakeaphotoof(be)around/roundthecornertowardseveningbeupon□rescuevt.解救，救出（常指情况极度危急时的救助）n.营救；援助come/gotoone'srescue去帮助或援助某人□advancev.（使）前进、进展Ourtroopshaveadvanced5miles.我们的部队已经行进了五英里。Therainadvancedtheirgrowth.雨水促进了它们的生长。advancedadj.高级的；进步的；年老的advancedEnglish高级英语advancedworker先进工人□inadvance预先；提前；在……前面□before在……之前；不没来得及Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewwavecame,sweepingdownthetree.Itwasdarkbeforesherealizedit.不知不觉天就黑了。Itwon'tbelongbeforeshecomesback.不一会她就回来。Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since□holdonto…抓住（不放），抓牢；保持；不放弃Theoldmanheldontohisjobandwouldnotretire.那位老人不肯脱离工作岗位，不愿退休。Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafterSomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceSentencepatterns①Shewassurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.②Betty'sparentshavebeenmarriedformorethan25years.③Floraheardsomebodyshouting.④Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.⑤Shefoughtforherlife,andfinallypulledherselfup.⑥Whenthewaterseemedtogodownalittle,theyran.⑦Thereshestoppedlisteningtothestrangesounds.⑧Treeaftertreewerecutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.⑨IfoundsomephotosofinterestingplaceswhichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.⑩IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundanewspaper.1Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed________moreimportantpartinpeople'slivesthanitdoestoday?A.an;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the2.Whodoyouthinkhewouldhave________aletterofthankstothelittlehero?A.writtenB.towriteC.writingD.write3.Someboystudentsliketo________theirhairlongnowadays.A.dressB.wearC.grewD.raise4.I________togototheconcerttheotherday,butIcouldnotsparethetime.A.washopingB.wouldhopeC.hadhopedD.hope《巩固练习》5.Itwillbetwoyears________hegetsthedoctor'sdegree.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until6.Theclerkwasfiredbecausehewascaught________moneyfromthebank.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.stolen7.________inaheavysnow,wehadtostayinasmallwoodenhouseforafewdays.A.CatchB.CatchingC.CaughtD.Tocatch7Thepoorinthestreetweredyingofhun