高三英语课件高三英语上学期主谓一致高三英语课件

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

06年高考语法复习系列二主谓一致1、用and连接两个并列成分;2、介词with伴随主语;3、就近原则;4、各种代词的主谓一致;5、短语和从句作主语;6、定语从句中的主谓一致。高考考点分析问题1:Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.(1991NMET)A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语,本应用复数形式的谓语,但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面,可以看成是一个整体,因此使用单数的谓语动词;而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态,归纳一:1.两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接,谓语用复数.TomandDickaregoodfriends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。Asingeranddancerwaspresentattheparty.Theworkerandwriteristalkingtothestudents。Breadandbuttertastesgood.类似的表达式有:(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthandhonesty,medicalhelpandcure)2.用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰,则谓语动词用单数。Nobirdandnobeastisseeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlisgivenapresent.3.如果and后面加no或not,谓语也用单数形式,Myfriend,andnothers,ischosentojointhearmy.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.问题2:Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.(1990NMET)A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等,谓语应于前面主语保持一致.Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,wassenttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachersisallowedtousetheroom.问题3:NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(1989)A.isB.areC.amD.be以连词or,either…or,neither…nor,therebe,notonly…butalso连接的复合主语,其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。Eg.YouorIamtobeinvited.问题4:NobodybutJane_____thesecret.(1986)A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknowneither,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。Eachofushasanewpen.Everythingaroundusismatter.问题5:Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.(1996NMET)A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were;were.anumberof表示“很多”的意思,修饰可数名词的复数。Thenumberof表示“数量,号码”作主语,其谓语动词用单数形式。问题6:_____ofthesouthernhemisphere(南半球)_____withwater.A.Four-five;iscoveredB.Four-fifths;iscoveredC.Four-fifth,arecoveredD.Four-fifths,arecovered.由“alotof,(lotsof,plentyof,therestof)+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。Three-fourthsofthesurfaceissea.问题7:Allbutone_____herejustnow.(1997NMET)A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.werewhat,who,which,any,more,most,all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要依意思而定。A)Whichisyourpen?哪是你的笔?Whichareyourpens?哪些是你们的笔?B)Allcanbedonehasbeendone.Allhavegonetothepark.问题8:Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(02上海春)A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeenwho,which,that作定语从句的主语时,其谓语取决于先行词。Thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere.Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.问题9:Mathematics____thelanguageofscience.(1978)A.isB.aregoingtobeC.are以-ics结尾的学科名词,如“mathematics,politics,physics以及news,等,形式上为复数,实际为单数,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。另外:复数名词用作书,电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时,谓语动词用单数。His“selectedPoems”____firstpublishedin1965.(78)A.wereB.wasC.hasbeen问题10Hisfamily___allfootballfans.A.isB.hasbeenC.arebeingD.are一些集体名词做主语,如果看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如果指其中的成员,谓语用复数.但people,police,cattle等只能用复数.Myfamilyisabigfamily.Myfamilyarelisteningtotheradio.Thepolicearetryingtocatchthethief.问题11Therich___notalwayshappy.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数。Whatalifethepoorwereliving!Theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold.问题121.Growingvegetables____constantwatering.A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs2.WhatIsayandthink____nobusinessofyours.A.isB.areC.wereD.bothAandB当动名词短语、不定式短语和从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如果用and连接两个从句或短语作主语,则需看是表示一个整体还是不同的两件事。题(2)中的“WhatIsayandthink”既可理解为同一件事也可理解为不同的两个动作。(注意:从句作主语时有时需根据表语来定。)

1 / 17
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功