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voluntaryadj志愿的，自愿的，dovoluntaryworkManysocialservicesarestillprovidedbyvoluntary.Charitiesrelyonvoluntarydonations.volunteern(c)YoungVolunteersCommunityServiceStationSheisavolunteertoruntheChristmasshow.annualadj每年的，年度的anannualevent/festivalWhat’syourannualsalary?acknowledgevt承认，告知已收到，为表示感谢acknowledge+sth/doingsb/sthtobesbassbthat1.Heacknowledgedhisfaults.2.Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.3.Heacknowledgedittobetrue.4.HeacknowledgesTomashisheir.(继承人）5.Sheacknowledgedthegiftfromheruncle.elderadj年长的，年龄较大的，年迈有权威的人myeldersister1.Heistheelderofthetwobrothers.2.HeisolderthanI.elderlyadj上了年纪的，过了中年的Hevisitsanelderlygentlemanwholivesalone.breathlessadj气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来，令人透不过气来Bythetimewegotuptothetopwewerecompletelybreathless.breathlesshurryabreathlessaudience.Hewasbreathlessfromrunning.dizzyadj头晕的，adizzyheight/speed1.Theydancedincirclesuntiltheyweredizzy.2.AfteranotherglassofwhiskyIbegantofeeldizzy.eyesightn(u)视力的havegood/bad/pooreyesightweeklyadj每星期的，每周一次的aweeklyvisit/magazineyearly/monthly/dailybeneficialadj有益的，有用的Hersummerholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.bebeneficialto+n对有益处1.Thefallinpriceswillbebeneficialtosmallbusinesses.2.Potatoisbeneficialtousbecauseofitshighprotein.benefitvt对……有利benefitfrom受益，得到好处1.Rainwillbenefititscrops.2.Noonewillbenefitfromawarexceptthosewhoseektoprofitbyit.straightaway立刻地，毫不犹豫地1.I’lldoitstraightawayifyouareinahurry.2.Canyouordermeataxi,please?Straightaway,sir.satisfactionn(u)满意，满足Shecanlookbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.get/obtainsatisfactionfromone’sworksatisfactoryadjasatisfactorymeal/book/pieceofworkTheresultoftheexperimentwassatisfactory.satisfyvt满意besatisfiedwithIwasn'tsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel,soIshallcomplaintotheboss.worthwhileadj值得的（花精力，时间，钱）aworthwhilejobWehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.worthyadj值得尊敬的，值得重视的aworthyteacher/aimbeworthyofn/doingtodoThemuseumisworthyofavisit.ofbeingvisitedtobevisitedworthadj/prep值得的beworth+n/doingHowmuchisthisbicycleworth?It'sworth￡50.Itisn'tworthwaitingforhim.starvevi挨饿，饿死Thousandsofcattlearestarving.starvetodeathTheygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.starvationn(u)Hediedofstarvation.adjustmentn(cu)调节，调整I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.adjuststh/oneselftosth使……适应Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.fitin(with+n)与相适应，与相协调、1.He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurehowhe’llfitin(withtheotheremployees.)2.Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangement?enrichvt使福裕，使丰富Thediscoveryofoilwillenrichthenation.2.Musiccanenrichyourwholelife.maturevi/vt成熟（使某人物）1.Hercharactermaturedduringtheseyears.2.Myplangraduallymatured.3.Experienceshavematuredhimgreatly.uniformn(c)制服adj一律的，无变化的Thepolicemenweartheiruniforms.inuniform穿着制服1.Howlongwasheinuniform?2.Theyaretheofficersinfulldressuniform.Thetreesareuniforminheight.Therowsofhouseswereuniforminappearance.casualadj漫不经心的，随便的，便装的1.Hiscasualmannerannoyedher.2.Shetriedtosoundcasual,butherexcitementwasobvious.casualshoeswhereasconj鉴于，然而1.Heisill,whereasIamonlyalittletired.2.Theywantahouse,whereaswewouldratherliveinaflat。Somepeoplelikefatmeat,whereasothershateit.possessvt占有，谜住，缠住1.ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.2.Idon’tknowwhatpossessedhimtodrivesofastdownthebusystreet.possessedadj鬼迷心窍，疯了的Hewaswavingtheknifeandscreaminglikeamanpossessed.possession占有，拥有inone’spossession占有，拥有inpossessionof+n1.Shewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.Dangerousdrugswerefoundinherpossession.2.Whoisinpossessionoftheproperty?