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非谓语动词中考语法专项复习动词的基本用法是做放在主语之后做谓语。eg.Iworkinafactory.当句中有谓语动词时，如在需要用动词就只能用非谓语动词，非谓语动词重要包括：动词不定式（todo)、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）Eg.1)Idecidetoworkinafactory.2)Ienjoyworkinginafactory.3)Heisthemanworkinginafactory.4)Pleasehandinyourwrittenexercises.非谓语动词动词不定式动名词一、动词不定式1、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末.其结构是It’s+adj.+of/forsb+todo.Eg.TolearnEnglishwellisusefulIt’susefultolearnwell.注意：此时用of还是用for关键是看形容词形容的是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么样用for,反之如形容人的性格特征的用of1）It’sverykind_____youtohelpme.2）It’snecessary_____ustomasteraforeignlanguage.3)It’snice_____youtoinviteus.4)It’sinteresting______ustoplayfootball.offoroffor2、不定式做宾语1）一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语。如:want,decide,hope,agree,,wish,need,promise,wouldlike,plan等。eg.Wehope___________(see)thefilm.Wouldyoulike________(go)withus?toseetogo2)在find,think后用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。Eg.Ifind______necessry__________(master)aforeignlanguage.toseeittomaster3）常见的一些用不带to的动词不定式做宾语，这类动词有：Whynotdo---,hadbetter(not)do,wouldratherdo---thando,could/wouldyoupleasedo—Eg.Iwoulrather________(stay)athomethan________(go)out.staygo3.不定式做宾补1)不定式做宾补时，与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，常见的动词有tell,ask,want,allow,get,invite,encourage等。否定形式在todo前加not1)Mymotheroftenencourageme______(study)hard.2)Wedon’tallowpeople_______(smoke)here.3)Thestudentsareoftentold_________(notgive)up.4)Heaskedme___________(notdrive)here.tostudytosmokenottogivenottodrive2)使让动词和感官动词用省略to的不定式做宾补Eg.1.Thebossmadetheworkers_______(work)foranother2hours.2.Isawlucy________(go)outjustnow.workgo4、不定式做定语，放在被修饰词后，一般并与被修饰词间有动宾关系Eg.Wouldyoulikesomething__________(eat)?Thereisnothing___________(worry)about.Haveyougotanythingelse________(say)Heisoftenthefirstone______(get)here.toeattoworrytosaytoget注意：此时变为被动语态必须将to加上.如：Lucywasseentogooutjustnow.5.不定式放在疑问词what,where,whichhow之后，此时相当于一个宾语从句Eg.Idon’tknowwhat_______(do)tomorrow.=Idon’tknow____________________tomorrow.Hedidn’tknowwhere______(go)fortheholiday.Hedidn’tknowwhere______________fortheholiday.Iwonderhow_____________(处理）itnext.Iwonderhow_____________________itnext.IshoulddealwithtogoWhatIshoulddotodealwithhewouldgotogo二、动名词1.动名词做主语，此时谓语动词用单数Eg.________(collect)stamps____(be)myfavorite.Collectingis2.动名词做动词或介词的宾语。此类动词有keep,enjoy,prefer…to,mind,can’thelp,finish,feellike,practise,Wouldyoumind__________(smoke)here?Knivesareusedfor____________(cut)things.smokingcutting1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。三、分词。分词分为现在分词（动词+ing)和过去分词两种，现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表被动、完成。1）Thisisa_________(read)room.2)His__________(speak)Englishisverygood.3)Doyouknowtheman_________(stand)underthetree.4)Thewomanswepttheleaves________(fall)ontheground.fallenstandingspokenreading2.现在分词作状语，表伴随Eg.Thestudentswentoutoftheclass,_____(talk)and__________(laugh)talkinglaughing3.分词作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系（主动），过去分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。Eg.Don’tkeepus__________(wait)forsolong.Shespeaksloudlytomakeherself_______(hear).Iheardher_________(sing)inthenextroomwhenIpassedby.Wehavetomakeourhair_______(cut)waitingheardsingingcut四、注意区分：1、动词不定式做宾语与动名词做宾语Ａ：无差别begin,startLet’sbegin______________(have)anEnglishclass.tohave/havingＢ：有一定差别like,love,hateDoing表示爱好，todo表示具体动作。如：Ilike___________(swim)alot,butthiseveningIlove_______(go)skating.swimmingtogoC：差别很大动词＋todosth.（未做）+doingsth.（已做）remember记得要做某事记得曾做某事forget忘记做某事忘记做了某事stop停下来去做另一事停止正做的事try尽力去做某事尝试做某事Shetriedacomposition.她试着写作文。writing她设法（尽力）打电话给你。Shetriedyou.tocallIrememberthedoorjustnow.我记得我刚才开了门。openingPleaserememberthedoorafterwork.toclose请记住下班后关门。Iforgothimthenews.我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了。Iforgothimthenews.totell我忘记了告诉他这个消息。tellingTest一、选择1.Hehaspromisedbetterlatter.A.behavingB.behaveC.tobehave2.Hehatedher.A.troubleB.totroublingC.totrouble3.Hestoppedwhentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talked4.Ihavefinishedtheroom.A.cleanB.toreaditC.cleaning5.Igiveyouabook.A.toreadB.toreaditC.readingit6.Thereisnothingforus.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryingaboutCCBCAB二、改错1.Onedayacatholdamouseandwantedeatingit.2.Ienjoylisteningforeignmusic.3.Theworkersweremadeworkdayandnight.4.Pleaseletmetogetoutofthisdirtyplace.(toeat)(to)(to)5.Atlastheagreedstayhere.6.Aftertheygottothetopofthemountain,theystoppedhavingarest.7.ShewouldlikestayingathomeonSundays.8.Itoldtheboydon’ttotiethedogunderthetree.(to)(tohave)(tostay)(not)2.动词不定时做宾补与现在分词做宾补感官动词既可以跟不带to的不定式做宾补也可以跟现在分词做宾补，用不定式做宾补表示的动作经常做或做了，跟现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行。1）Isawher_________(play)basketballwhenImether.2)Ioftensawher_______(play)basketballlastweek.3)Iheardlucy________(go)downstairsand_______(go)out.playingplaygogo3.need,wantrequire+todo与doingMybikeneeds________(repair),andIwant______(repair)it.repairingtorepairTodo表示被动，与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，doing表示主动，与主语有逻辑上的主谓关系4.–ing与-ed如：interesting与interested；exciting与excited等的区别。如：I’mvery_____________(surprise)atthe___________(surprise)matter.surprisedsurprising5、注意介词to在短语中的应用+doingmakeacontributionto(为做---做贡献），payattentionto（注意做---），lookforwardto(盼望做---），prefer---to----(喜欢---而不喜欢），beusedto(习惯于做---）1.We’dbetter____atonce.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started2.Isawhim____intheclassroom.A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping3.Wehaveworkedlonghours.Let’sstop___arest.A.tohaveB.havingC.fromhavingD.have4.I’dlove___amovie.